The Lizard King Essay -- Jim Morrison Music Essays

The Lizard KingSome may see The Doors drift man and offbeat poet extraordinaire Jim Morrison as the epitome of American culture, while countless others may see him as the complete antithesis. Rising to fame as American stake in the Vietnam War reached a pinnacle, Morrisons acclaim grew in a time of great American turmoil. The war in Vietnam was held as an issue of laid-back controversy amongst many Americans. Many saw our involvement as utter ludicrousness and did not comprehend the need to send U.S. troops overseas to fight a war they had nothing to do with. As a result, certain Americans began both directly and indirectly rebelling against the beliefs and norms of the time, and thus, the counterculture movement was born. Jim Morrison became an icon of this rebellious revolution against a anomic American government.James Douglas Morrison was born on December 8, 1943 in Melbourne, on Floridas east coast. He was the eldest child of George Stephen and Clara Clark Morrison whose la tter two children were Anne and Andrew respectively. By order of his father, a career Navy man, Jim attended naval academy for his elementary and high school years. He later attended St. Petersburg Junior College and Florida enunciate University before finally graduating from UCLA in 1965 as a film major with a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree.The emblem that was Jim Morrison had been bred completely by the ball club that he grew up in. Fueled by an era of governmental protest and an emerging counterculture movement, Jim Morrison lashed out in his own way against the injustice he saw in America. The entire concept of being able to speak ones own mind is a thoroughly American ideal in itself, obviously dating all the way back to the Bill of Rights. H... ...see as wrong. Jim Morrison personifies this ideal.Over the years since his tragic death, Morrison has become somewhat of an American Legend, a myth. His bilgewater seems to exist amongst those of other American legends like Davy C rockett, Johnny Appleseed, and Paul Bunyan. The Jim Morrison story, however, is as real as they come. Many Americans of today look to him as a symbol of rebellion and as a constant reminder that we as a nation and as individuals are free to follow and shape our own destiny. mould by a culture that often questions authority, Morrison left behind him a legacy of maintaining that ideal. Jim Morrison was and always will be a true American.WORKS CITEDLang, Joe (2001). JimMorrisonBiography. http//www.hotshotdigital.com/ WellAlwaysRemember/JimMorrisonBio.htmlMr. Mojo Risin Jim Morrison. (2000) http//www.mojorisin.net/jima1.html

Trip :: essays research papers

THE TRIPIt all started when my friend and I were off-roading and one of us had a wonderment idea Wouldnt this be fun to do in Colorado? So it begins, I mention that I have a cousin that lives in Colorado, and that we could stay with him and his family. We planned the trip for August 10th. Turns out this will be the more or less liberating and most independent event in my life. Thursday, August 10th rolls around, we choke and start loading the jeep, and hit the highway. Just knowing that we were on our own was such a big challenge for us, never in our lives have we gone(a) on trip with out the financial support and guidance of our parents. As we approach the first big city Omaha, I have to guide him and retell him which exits to take and when we got out of there it was such an accomplishment. After Omaha we had to fill up the tank for the first time. Never in my life have I argued with my best friend about the stupidest thing. Who, is deprivation to pay for the first gas fill- up? After about 10 minutes of arguing we finally decided to flip a coin to see who would pay. Turns out there are some rules about coin flipping that I didnt know about. We just had a mutual placement to alternate who pays for gas. That was only the first major delay in our trip. As we start on the long stretch of nothingness people refer to as the Nebraska highway, I realized that a box shaped automobile isnt the most aerodynamic car in the world. Turn out this is going to be a 16-hour trip to Gunnison Colorado instead of a 14 hours. Just one more delay on our trip.Have you ever tangle so overwhelmed, like the weight of the world is on your shoulders? Thats kind of how I felt, when trying to direct my friend through the city of Denver. It was one of the most challenging things to try and explain to someone else what I see on the map and how to get through the Mixmasters of Denver. We only ended up fillet and asking for directions about every other exit. Just one more small delay in our trip. As night falls the Rocky Mountains rise, obligation into our path and get to my cousins house we had to travel through Monarch Pass which is probably one of the hardest ones to drive due to the lack of spark and curves.

Grapes of Wrath Essay: Theme of Strength Through Unity -- Grapes Wrath

Theme of Strength Through Unity in The Grapes of Wrath   The conventional benevolent family represents a necessary transition between self and comm building blocky. In the difficult era of the 1930s, the familys role shifted to guard against a hostile outside world kind of than to provide a link with it. With the drought in the Dust Bowl and other tragedies of the Great Depression, many were forced to look beyond the traditional family unit and embrace their kinship with others of similar necessity. In his novel The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck habituates the etymon of strength through unity to comment on the relationship between the looseness of the bowels of individual families and the unification of the migrant people. The journey of the Joad family west illustrates this as they depart a parched Oklahoma, arrive in a hostile California, and eventually chill out in amongst others as unwelcome there as they argon. With the return of Tom to the family in the begin ning of the story, the Joad family is once again united, though at the same time we see them to be utterly isolated from other migrants. It is not until the loss of a proverbial right-arm of the family (Grandpa) that the family is first unified with others, the Wilsons. As their journey progresses, they lose more than members and struggle through increasing hardships, but in each situation the two families act as one and persevere. Grandma follows her husband to the grave, Ivy Wilsons wellness degrades, Noah leaves the family he knows doesnt truly love him, their cars continually break down, and their money is fast disappearing. Vehicles, food, and money are all shared, but with one familys loss the constitutional group benefits. The Joad familys experiences when they first arrive in California ar... ...ns baby is stillborn, signifying a terrible loss to the Joad family. Soon after, they come upon another family, and Rose of Sharon is able to use the milk meant for her dead chil d to help a sick, starving old man. Whats more, Rose of Sharon used her own milk, something normally only for the family, signifying the absence of a traditional family, and instead a universal family of a common plight. Throughout the course of the story, roughly half of the Joad family dies or disappears, but by the end of the novel the Joads are in a desperate yet relatively comfortable position. This was because as they gave up their kin, they were welcomed into society as a whole. In this manner John Steinbeck uses the theme Unity leads to Survival to comment on the relationship between the dissolution of individual families and the unification of the migrant people.    

Waiting in the Unemployment Line :: descriptive essay, observation essay

I am standing in line for unemployment benefits. there moldiness be between four hundred to six hundred others here with me. Everyone here is a locked out Steelworkers from the Kaiser Mead plant. I see many faces I cope in the crowd. We are all here because the Washington State Unemployment office downtown cannot handle such a crowd. All the members were told by the Union that this was the day that we had to signup for a new benefit year. Everyone was told to meet at the Carpenters hall just off Division on Mission. The building is getting old and could use virtually maintenance. It is a cold dreary damp morning, and I am glad that I brought my coat along. The weather reflects the overall mood of the people in line. There is a lot of talking going on about what it is going to take to requlify for benefits. I think many fear that they will not arrive any more checks from Unemployment.   This morning I got up early to make sure I could make it on time. The blend in time they locked the doors on the hour. This is the alone day we have to do this, so I did not want to miss out. Without unemployment benefits, I would go under fast. This is true for most of the people in line. I dont think they thought this many of us would have made the mandatory $2,646. If they had used the same method for sign up that they used last October, this whole process would have been easier on everyone. Previously people with last names starting with A-H went at 900am, I-P at 1100am and so on. This kept it from becoming overcrowded like it is today.   After about ten minutes someone comes out of the building yelling, Go home if you have not made at least $2,800 since the benefit year started. The reason for this is because the state requires us to make six times our weekly benefit amount to be eligible for other benefit year. Of course no one let us know this until the benefits ran out in August. This left most steelworkers only a month and a half to make the money.

Methods of Business Research Essay -- Business and Management Studies

Methods of Business ResearchAccording to the American Marketing Association, market interrogation isthe systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data ab prohibitedproblems relating to the marketing of goods and services. Marketingresearch is not a perfect science. It deals with people and theirconstantly changing feelings and behaviors, which are influenced bycountless subjective factors. To conduct marketing research you mustgather facts and opinions in an orderly, objective way to find outwhat people want to buy, not just what you want to cope them. It isimpossible to sell products or services that customers do not want.Learning what customers want, and how to present it attractively,drives the need for marketing research. Small business has an edgeover larger concerns in this regard. long businesses must hireexperts to study the mass market, slice small-scale entrepreneurs areclose to their customers and can learn much more quickly about their buy habits. Small busi ness owners substantiate a sense their customersneeds from years of experience, but this informal education may notbe timely or relevant to the flow market. Marketing researchfocuses and organizes marketing information. It ensures that suchinformation is timely and permits entrepreneurs to reduce businessrisks, Spot current and upcoming problems in the current market,identify sales opportunities and develop plans of action.Business research is essential because it involves statisticalinformation about the external and internal environment of thecompany. This information is required while planning strategically,setting objectives and determining the competitive advantage of thecompany or the product. Studies based on morale, employee opinions,absenteeism and the perplexity of people provide valuable insightsinto the prevailing conditions of employee management relations andtend to strengthen and improve levels of productivity and growth byfostering efficiency and effectiveness as well as competitiveness.Research on financial matters can guide the company with respect tofinancial issues and problems as well as opportunities. This researchcan lead to financial prosperity. While research is used widely tostudy markets and their opportunities, research is also used to studythe companys production and marketing operations.... ...text of marketing plans. Since the business has to carry outstrategic planning with reference to a company and its functions aseparate specialized R&D department should be made. The reason is thatresearch provides information on the external and internalenvironments of the company, on the development of a competitive edge,goals and performance measuring controls. The information collectedmay not be understand in the same way, which may lead to chaos andconfusion and accurate and appropriate decisions may not be made. Anun-integrated department for R&D would hatch the employment of researchspecialists who have the expertise to collect accurate information,provide information about different opportunities and interpret itaccurately. Researchers need to be well fit with data collection,measurement and analysis tools to make the best possible use of theinformation gathered. There fore, in larger businesses, it is almostessential for company to have a separate well equipped researchdepartment to deal with large amounts of data in an effective mannerin order to hold up the focus of strategic development on thedifferent functions of the organizaiton

Methods of Business Research Essay -- Business and Management Studies

Methods of Business ResearchAccording to the American Marketing Association, merchandise research isthe positive gathering, recording, and analyzing of data aboutproblems relating to the marketing of goods and services. Marketingresearch is non a perfect science. It deals with people and theirconstantly changing feelings and behaviors, which are influenced bycountless inhering factors. To conduct marketing research you mustgather facts and opinions in an orderly, objective way to find outwhat people unavoidableness to buy, not just what you want to sell them. It isimpossible to sell products or services that customers do not want.Learning what customers want, and how to present it attractively,drives the contend for marketing research. Small business has an edge everywhere larger concerns in this regard. Large businesses must hireexperts to study the mass market, while small-scale entrepreneurs areclose to their customers and can learn much much quickly about theirbuying habit s. Small business owners have a sense their customersneeds from years of experience, but this informal information may notbe timely or relevant to the underway market. Marketing researchfocuses and organizes marketing information. It ensures that suchinformation is timely and permits entrepreneurs to reduce businessrisks, Spot current and upcoming problems in the current market,identify sales opportunities and develop plans of action.Business research is essential because it involves statisticalinformation about the external and internal environs of thecompany. This information is required while planning strategically,setting objectives and determining the competitive advantage of thecompany or the product. Studies based on morale, employee opinions,absenteeism and the management of people set up valuable insightsinto the prevailing conditions of employee management relations andtend to strengthen and improve levels of productivity and growth byfostering efficiency and effective ness as puff up as competitiveness.Research on financial matters can guide the company with respect tofinancial issues and problems as well as opportunities. This researchcan take away to financial prosperity. While research is used widely tostudy markets and their opportunities, research is also used to studythe companys production and marketing operations.... ...text of marketing plans. Since the business has to carry outstrategic planning with reference to a company and its functions aseparate specialized R&D department should be made. The reason is thatresearch provides information on the external and internalenvironments of the company, on the development of a competitive edge,goals and performance measuring controls. The information collectedmay not be interpreted in the same way, which may lead to chaos andconfusion and accurate and appropriate decisions may not be made. Anun-integrated department for R&D would mean the employment of researchspecialists who have the exper tise to collect accurate information,provide information about different opportunities and interpret itaccurately. Researchers need to be well equipped with data collection,measurement and analysis tools to make the best possible use of theinformation gathered. There fore, in larger businesses, it is approximatelyessential for company to have a separate well equipped researchdepartment to deal with large amounts of data in an effective moodin order to maintain the focus of strategic development on thedifferent functions of the organizaiton

Core issues in ethics Essay

Humankind cant continue their lives without desires. If one wants to be happy, surely, he has to discover his best desires that provide him a happy life. near of these desires that help to continue our lives can be acceptance in our relationships, a good family life and strong social relations. Trying to satisfy these desires has a capacious meaning to achieve happiness for me.To start with, however embarrassed I am about this desire of mine, I have an obsession to expect race to accept my thoughts and manners in every situation. Yes, this is not a good characteristic and sometimes makes me an antipathic person precisely trying to be accepted by someone can give you happiness, too. Besides, if you can manage to make someone love you knowing and accepting all about you, I think that is the living happiness.Furthermore, it seems to me that family is the basic source of happiness. Certainly, I cant always be a good guy and sometimes I make them upset but I cant stand seeing them up set. Therefore, I try to do whatever necessary to make them happy. Consequently, when I see happy family faces, I feel deeply happy.Thirdly, to have friends is one of the most meaningful aspects of life. I believe that one should have three very warm friends at least. For example, I cant bear loneliness and if I couldnt share all my heart with these warm friends, I believe that I could never be happy. As a consequence, if you feel like me, it will be worth improving your close relationships in order to be happy.To recap, humankind has a shortsighted life but he is given a lot of desires to be happy. Moreover, if one wants to discover the meaning of his short life, he should look for it in desires. Whether he finds it or not, he will taste happiness just by looking for it.

Internet: Sociology and People Essay

net income mesh has become a big part of our life these days because of the umteen things that we can adopt from it from the la trial news and research findings to self- expression. We also get to learn most the latest trends in our profession and instantly become form chic. It also updates us of our favorite basketb every tea, and thespians. Truly, it becomes a great help in the educateplace, education, entertainment, health c be, and communication. However, the lucre has also served as a venue for the infringement of copyright. Everyone has the access to information which makes it almost impossible to protect copyright. This for of piracy is concretely widespread on the web. Aside from this, the proliferation of pornographic materials is undeniably one of the alarming things that has brought about by the Internet.It does not only corrupt the minds of the young citizenry that are exposed to them but also it paves the way for the degradation of human dignity. It also strai ns the good make up of society. The Internet also alienates the person from his accessible self. While most think that talking to loved ones through the computing machine screens allows or offers the same(p) satisfaction of social needs unspoiled like engaging in conversations personally, there really is a big difference between the virtual self and the social self. This could further lead to addiction which could hamper a persons way of living and those who are directly in contact with him. The Internet was intended to be used for military purposes. However, due to its versatility and applicability, we have it as how it is used today. It exists as our friend when used properly and our foe when misused.THE INFLUENCE OF THE earnings ON PEOPLES SOCIAL AND PSYCHOL Uploaded by nikolovska1 (149) on Jul 8, 2007THE INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNET ON PEOPLES SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REALITIESThe influence of the Internet has caused a change in the way we communicate, learn and shop. The Inte rnet is probably most famous for the ability to spread information, fact or fiction. We were once expressage to news editors of a local paper, then to national cable news. Now anyone can search the globe, visit local papers in foreign countries, and count the views of all sides. This ease of information has also brought with it a large amount of hoaxes, money schemes, and fallacies. There is no question that easy access to the Internet, like the installation of mail service and the invention of the telecommunicate, has changed the nature of peoples connection to others in their social world. Mail made possible connections among people without animal(prenominal) proximity, and the telephone facilitated communication among distant people, making rapid connections possible across long distancies.But has this communication revolution changed the pure nature of interpersonal and group processes? On the one hand, since the primary use of the Internet is communication, some people migh t speculate that the Internet will have positive social consequences in peoples everyday lives because it increases the frequency and calibre of interpersonal communications among people. People with easy access to others would feel better connected and more strongly back up by others, leading to happiness and engagement in families, organizations, communities, and society more generally. But, on the other hand, the ease of electronic communication may lead to weaker social ties, because people have less reason to leave their homes and actually interact face to face with other people. The Internet allows people to more easily work from their home, to form and sustain friendships and even romantic attacments from their home, to bank from their home, to vote and engage in political and social issue based discussions with others (from home). In this variety of ways, Internet communications can potentially displace face-to-face communications.I think this point is important because ps ychologists in many researches have described and proved such face to face and telephone connections as being of higher quality, when viewed in terms of their contribution to satisfaction and well-being. Reading a seriees of longitudinal and experimental studies (e.x. McKenna, Green, and Gleason), who test a theory of relationship formation on the Internet, these researchers directly adress the argument that the psychological quality of Internet social interaction is lower than is the psychological quality of traditional face-to-face interaction. Consider my own use. Ive received several e-mail messages in the past hour. My boyfriend confirms the dinner for tonight. Even though it is weekend, my coleagues identify me questions about the pending exam expects a quick answer.So does some graduate student from Europe, that I recently met on MySpace with an urgent request for a letter of recommendation. My friend Ksenija sends me an IM to tell me the latest news about her new love. And so on and so on I assume that I am also living a virtual life, and whats the most interesting of all, all of my friends online, are also my friends in real life. And if they werent that in the past, I somehow managed to commence my cyber friends into my real life, so I could here in my real life enable real communication, real face-to-face talks, real exchange of emotions, feeligs of happiness, satisfaction and well-being. Id say for me, the Internet is a great new way for doing old things. So, what else conclusion can I bring except the one that Internet life cannot stand on itself without real-life communication. It is simple If we understand the qualities of face-to-face communication that influence the impact of such communication on people and their social interaction, we would be able to predict the probable influence of any new communication technology.However, researchers show that people sooner or ulterior convert their cyber contacts into more traditional face-to-face, the same as I do. People use the Internet, in other words to help them achieve their real-life goals. And rather than technologys changing peoples social and psychological reality, in other words, people change their use of technology to facilitate their creation of a desired social reality. Internet users should closely examine their behavior, to ensure that excessive time online will not negatively impact their personal well-being. We shouldnt swap our computers out the window, but neither should we charge on blindly into complete dependence on the Internet. As with many things in life, it seems that moderation and balance are key to maximizing the Internets positive effect.The Internet has provided a new medium with which children and teens can bully their peers. While no direct somatic harm can actually be done, the rise of Cyber Bullying can be much more dangerous than the bullying that takes place on develop grounds. The Internet provides a false sense of safety and anonym ity, which means that more and more children are likely to engage in ridiculing their peers and spreading vicious rumors. Children that would never dream of belittling one of their classmates face to face wont think twice about doing so in a chat room, on their MySpace page or in a blog. How does the expression go? Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me? As we all know, this simply isnt true. Hurtful words and false accusations can do a world of hurt and can sometimes even lead to physical harm, especially among people who are young and impressionable. The Internet allows users of all ages, not just young people, the opportunity to reinvent themselves and their image. If they dont feel genuine at school they may go looking for acceptance on the net, and as we all know, for young people acceptance often comes at the cost of others. What makes Cyber Bullying all the more lineatic is the fact that it can be difficult to regulate.Teachers and other staff a re present at school to recover students behavior and hopefully put an end to bullying when they witness it. However, more and more young people are being given unlimited and unattended access to the Internet, which is more vast a place that we can imagine. Parents who arent watching what their children are doing on the Internet, whether its because they are technologically challenged, incredibly naive, or just negligent, have no idea what tell aparts of behavior their children are engaging in. When most parents finally wise up, they are shocked and appalled at what sites little Ryan has been see or who precious little Jamie has been conversing with. Possibly the most dangerous aspect of the Internet is the way that it encourages dangerous and hurtful behavior.Young girls are praised for posting unfitting and revealing photographs of themselves and ridicule and rumors among classmates are answered and supported with even more hurtful behavior. It is up to society as a whole to help bring this problem of children and the Internet under control. The Internet is a wonderful in like mannerl, dont get me wrong, but it is very hard to regulate and it is very easy for children too obtain a myriad of images and information that should not be seen by their impressionable eyes. Unfortunately, many parents are naive to this problem and refuse to believe that their children would get involved in anything dangerous or inappropriate on the Internet. Programs and other tools are available to help parents monitor their childrens Internet usage, but these solo are not enough.Young people today are more likely to know more about these devices than their parents, and often can find ways to bypass them. Therefore, you also need to be limiting the total amount of time that your children spend on the Internet each day and know what sort of access and supervision is taking place when they are visiting friends. Never, ever, allow children to have a computer in their room or th eir own laptop. The computer that your children use should always be in a main and heavily trafficked room of the house, where you can keep a watchful eye on their activity. It is up to you to help make this world a safer place for your children and you cannot underestimate the danger that is lurking in your very own home every time they sit gobble up in front of the computer.

An Overview of Freedom Greeting Card Company Inc

Freedom Greeting Card Company Inc. (www.freedomgreetings.com) is a greeting card company that recently decided to create a meshworksite that would leave behind wholesale and retail guests with online services (Aspin, 2005). In the past, the company relied entirely on fax and phone influences. It grew into a multi-billion dollar business without even having a web site.However, as customer began demanding faster service and the industry expanded, Freedoms leaders realized that they would be eliminated by the competition if they failed to give the customers what they wanted (Aspin, 2005). The profits seemed to be the offered a viable tooth root to keep in contact with a large customer base. Jay Levitt, president of Freedom Greeting, aimed to create a solution that would be easy to use and effectively boost productivity, while saving money on traditional manners of reacting to increases in demand such as module and infrastructure expansion.Levitt looked into the possibility of ex tending his existing business applications. Since 1999, the company was a customer of Aspin Management Systems, a software house based in the United commonwealth (Aspin, 2005). Freedom had invested in AMSolve, an accounting and back office system which the company produces. The system handles many area of Freedoms operation, including account ledgers, stock control, order processing and fulfillment. Levitt decided to extend the companys services to the Internet.The company found a solution that would give trade customers an easy to use method of quickly ordering products, without the need for customers to invest in expensive applications to interface with the companys legion (Aspin, 2005). This solution is a website that provides a catalogue of oer five thousand products that can be ordered by industry customers. Customers login and browse the products, adding items or requesting stock through the Grid Ordering process.According to Aspin Intercative (2005) The customer or agent spe cifies the grids and pocket to re-order and the system displays the available stock for pockets as specified in AMSolve. The user then reviews the order, makes any adjustment to quantity and clicks a button to place the order. There is no need to enter any payment details and the order is encrypted and sent directly to Freedoms AMSolve server for processing. Once the order is placed notification is sent via email, however, an agent representing a client or the customer themselves can log into the website at any while and place, and check that the order is in the system and once shipped, they can check its delivery status.

Literary Analysis of the Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Essay

Offred, in Margargont Atwoods disturbing novel The Handmaids Tale says, But who can memorialize pain once its over? All that remains of it is a shadow, non in the mind even, in the flesh. Pain marks you, but similarly deep to see. Out of sight, out of mind. The society of Gilead causes the afore custodytioned pain and demoralization by using womens bodies as political actors. Similar to Atwoods novel, straight offs men put immense pressure on women to be a certain way, give them children, and take c atomic number 18 of the home and the desire. In Atwoods novel, The Handmaids Tale, she examines the theme of demoralization of women through graphic predictions of what womens futures may view like.In 1 Corinthians 6 19-20, the Bible states, Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You argon not your profess, for you were bought with a price. So tickle pink God in your body. In The Handmaids Tale, the society influences the citizens, like Ofglen, differently. The society wrong amplyy manipulates women to use their bodies for what the organization decides is right, not what God planned for their bodies. through this wrongful use, women have once again become less superior to men and treated more like an object than a person. Also in Corinthians 618, the Bible states, Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. The government in The Handmaids tale encouraged sexual immorality by passing the handmaids from man to man, ruining the womens purity and demoralizing their bodies by using them purely for reproduction methods.In the m period of The Handmaids Tale, the demoralization of women was normal and accepted, but even the supporters of the demoralization remembered the time when women werent being passed from man to man to reproduce and were respected and upheld in society. In todays society most of the biblical morals are upheld and for the most part, women are equal with men. Women arent forced to move from man to man for reproduction purposes and they have the choice of whom they will marry and reproduce with. The authorized purpose of a woman is to be the mans equal and to provide in her what the man doesnt have. The Handmaids Tale portrays women in a demoralizing way, giving them no choices, freedom, or say.The government in The Handmaids Tale enforced the demoralization of women in Gilead. The original government was overthrown by a group of inwardnessitarian men who enforced the laws that began the demoralization of the women. The government then takes complete control of everyone, making Gilead more like a communist country than democratic America. The Constitution is completely thrown out, taking away citizens, especially womens, freedom and rights. Most of the men are completely yielding and support the governments treatment of women. Even when the commander broke the rules and took Offred out, he made sure that she still understood he has complete and total control over her. Demoralization was in full effect, and there was no escaping it.In todays society women have similar roles to those of men. They work, provide for their families, and are seen as equal to men. In The Handmaids Tale, women are used as a tool to create children for the commanders and are treated more like an object than a human being. In The Handmaids Tale, the society is reverted back to when women had no rights and were seen more like a trophy that would respond to mens every beck and call. The handmaids roles in the novel are even worse than that of the olden day housewife. When the handmaids disobey, they are put to death or left in the wasteland of what used to be America. No one gives a harsher punishment than that. Even in todays society women dont receive that harsh of a punishment if they disobey. This just goes to show that in the society and time of The Handmaids Tale, the demoralization of women as political instruments was in full swing.Despite all of Gileads pro-women rhetoric, such subjugation creates a society in which women are treated as subhuman. They are reduced to their fertility, treated as nothing more than a set of ovaries and a womb. In one of the novels key scenes, Offred lies in the bath and reflects that, before Gilead, she considered her body an instrument of her desires now, she is just a mound of flesh surrounding a womb that must be filled in order to make her useful. Gilead seeks to deprive women of their individualism in order to make them docile carriers of the next generation.Throughout the entire text of The Handmaids Tale, the ruling totalitarian government does what is in its antecedent to attempt to isolate women from society. Not only do are the women isolated from society in terms of sexual contact (or any contact, for that matter), with men, but they are also individualized within the gender itself and separ ated from each other. Evidence of this isolation is available throughout the novel in different levels. The first level, maybe the harshest, is the division of genders, with women like the Handmaids unable to communicate with unmarried men. Offreds separation from men is apparent when she compares herself to the power of a dog trick out (29), but the bone is held out of reach (29).This depicts how there is a strict gender division that disallows them to even communicate with each other, much less have sex. For the Angels, they are not even allowed to look at the so-called dog bone. When we are first introduced to the idea of the Angels, Offred mentions that the Angels must stand outside of the gymnasium with their backs to us (10). Offred wishes that they would only look at her and if only something could be exchanged (10). The guards of the complex Offred is held in at the beginning of the novel arent even allowed inside it. With the men not allowed in the Red Center and the wome n now allowed outside of it, they are each isolated from each other.

Men Are Better Leaders Essay

Women in high-level leading positions, such as corporate CEOs, when studied, seem to exhibit the same sorts of lead behaviors as their male counterparts. That is probably because the demands of the leadership role require certain actions and behaviors to succeed. In addition, because of the hurdles that women must leap to get to the top (leadership and gender expert, Alice Eagly, refers to this as the labyrinth that women, but not men, need to go through), it could be the case that only women who exhibit the same sorts of leadership styles and behaviors as male leaders bushel it through.So, studying leaders at the top, gives the impression that there atomic number 18 no big differences in how men and women lead. You get a somewhat different celluloid if you ask followers and leaders about male and female leaders. They notice differences that are in line with stereotypes about men and women, reporting that female leaders are more nurturing, empathic, and responsive than male l eaders, but they will also report the negative side (e. g. , moody). Male leaders, on the other hand, are comprehend to be more action-oriented and more focused on tasks.As a Catalyst study concludes that according to leaders and followers in the workplace, women leaders play care, men leaders take charge. Realize, however, that this involves peoples perceptions of leaders, colored by stereotypes and expectations. Finally, there is a growing body of research that has studied the leadership styles and leadership potential of men and women, typically men and women managers (but also women in non-managerial positions).For example, using the theory of transformational leadership as an indicator of successful leadership (transformational leaders are inspirational, positive role models, concerned about followers, empowering, and push followers to be creative and take chances), research shows that women, as a group, have more transformational qualities than men. In other words, and base d on this research, women have more leadership potential and tend to lead more effectively than men (I discussed this in an earlier post). So, what are the implications?Well, as attitudes about women leaders change (they are changing, albeit ever so slowly) and the labyrinth becomes less difficult to navigate, we expect more to women attain high-level leadership positions. Noted leadership scholar, Bernard Bass, predicted that by the year 2034 the majority of high-level leaders will be women, based on their more transformational qualities. Of course, men in leadership positions are also realizing that the old way of leading taking charge (command and control) may not be as effective in todays world and in the future, so they learn to adapt and change how they lead.

Nisbett Summary Essay

Main Points Evidence shows that t present whitethorn be little or no head self-examining vex to higher tempt cognitive growthes. Subjects ar sometimes (a.) unaware of the existence of a input signal that importantly influenced a chemical reaction, (b) unaware of the existence of the response and (c) unaware that the stimulus has affected the response. It is proposed that when people attempt to report on their cognitive surgical operationes, they do not do so based on any original introspection. Their reports are based on a priori, implicit casual theories or judgments most the extent to which a particular stimulus is a plausible cause of a given response. Although the evince straitss that people are unable to use introspection in respect to cognitive processes, they whitethorn sometimes be able to report accurately slightly them. Accurate reports will occur when influential stimuli are salient and plausible causes of the responses they produce.Notes* Social psychologi sts routinely ask subjects in their experiments why they behaved as they did (i.e., why did you guide that graduate school) * Mandler, Miller and Neisser proposed that people may have no direct access to higher order mental processes, much(prenominal) as used in evaluating judgment, difficulty solving and behavior * Problems with bare-assed anti-introspectivist view (1) Mandler, Miller and Neisser never stated that people have no direct access to higher order mental processes. Instead, the speculation is not based on research on higher order processes, such as thinking, but rather research on more basic processes of apprehension and memory. There is no conscious awareness of perceptual and memorial processes. (2) People readily answer questions or so the reasons for his behavior or evaluations. Subjects usually appear stumped when asked about(predicate) perceptual or memorial processes, but are quite able to describe why they behaved in such a manner or why they dislike a person. Therefore, it would appear like people have some introspective access to a memory or the process involved.(3) The anti-introspectivist view does not allow for the possibility that people are ever correct about their higher order mental processes (intuitively unlikely that such reports are ALWAYS inaccurate). * Much of the evidence that casts doubt on the ability of people to report on their cognitive processes comes from a consideration of what was not make in that literature. A review of the nonpublic research leads to three conclusions (1) subjects frequently cigaretnot report on the existence of the chief response that was produced by the manipulation (2) notwithstanding if they can report the existence of the responses, they do not report that a change process (evaluational or attitudinal response underwent any alterations) occurred (3) subjects cannot correctly identify the stimuli that produced the response.* scrimpy defense or dissonance research states if the be havior is intrinsically undesirable will, when performed for in nice extrinsic reasons, be seen as more attractive if done for adequate reasons. For example, if people have done something unpleasant without adequate justification, it becomes painful therefore, people will revise his opinion about the behavior in order to reverse the psychic discomfort * Attribution surmisal people strive to discover the causes of attitudinal, emotional and behavioral responses (their knowledge and others) and the resulting casual attributions are a chief determining(prenominal) of a host of additional attitudinal and behavioral effects. For example, if someone tells us that he likes a horror film, our acceptance of the opinion is based on our causal epitome of the persons reasons for the evaluation does he like movies, does he normally like horror films, etc. Insufficient-justification studies and attribution studies where the subject makes inferences about himself have employed behavioral pendent variables. Two studies are discussed, one regarding painful electric car shocks and the other with snake-phobic subjects. In the one with the electric shocks, patients were subject to shocks and asked to learn a task.Those with insufficient justification reassert taking the shots, by deciding that they were not that painful, so their evaluation of the painfulness of the shots was lowered and their physiological and behavioral indicators reflected this indication. In the second study, subjects underwent the attribution paradigm in which snake-phobic subjects were exposed to slides of snakes and a second slide that stated shock in which they were electrically shocked. As a result, the subjects learned that they were frightened of the shock slide because of the electric shock that accompanied it, but not frightened of the snake slides and know that they may not be as afraid of snakes as they thought. They were armed with a new self-attribution of snake fearlessness. * Verb al stimuli in the form of instructions from the experimenter can result in a changed evaluation of the relevant stimuli and an altered motivational state, which are reflected in subsequent physiological and behavioral veritable(a)ts. Stimuli = cognitive process = evaluative and motivational state change = behavior change* There is a problem with the assumption that the subject consciously decides how he feels about an object and this evaluation determines his behavior towards it. Typically, behavioral and physiological differences are obtained in the absence of verbally account differences in evaluations or motive states. * Three generalizations made about the electric shock and snake-phobic studies are * No significant verbal report differences were found at all. * The behavioral effects were in most cases stronger than the verbal report effects * The correlation between verbal report about motive state and behavioral measures of motive state was found to be zero. Negative/zero c orrelation are difficult to understand/interpret in terms of the cognitive process involved. * Results from studies confounded the assumption that conscious, verbal cognitive processes result in conscious, verbalizable changes in evaluations or motive states which then mediate changed behavior.* Author provides evidence that casts doubt on the studies that find differences in the verbal reports of experimental and control subjects. There is an important difference between awareness of the existence of an evaluation (does not imply true recognition of the process induced by insufficient justification and attribution manipulations they are not aware that a change has taken place in consequence of such manipulations) and awareness of a changed evaluation or motive state. An experiment was done in which people had to write essays opposing their own views. Subjects who were coerced into makeup essays showed no change in evaluation of the topic. Those who were given insufficient justifi cation or manipulated shifted their evaluations in the direction of the position they originally opposed.However, those who were given insufficient justification or manipulation reported that their attitudes towards the subject were no different after the essay than they were one week prior-this suggests that they were unaware that the evaluation has changed. * Thought process a study is described in which a control group was subjected to electric shocks while the experimental group was given a placebo pill that reportedly helpered with the electric shocks. The experimental group was able to take more shock. After the study, 9 out of 12 subjects stated that the pill did not cause some sensual effects and that they were only worried about the shock. * The explanations that subjects offer for their behavior in insufficient-justification and attribution experiments are so removed from the processes that investigators doubt there is direct access to higher level cognitive processes.* Results of insufficient justification experiments could never be obtained if subjects were aware of the critical role played by the social pressure from the experimenter. If subjects realized that their behavior was produced by this social pressure, they would not change their attitudes. If people were aware of position effects on their evaluations, they would attempt to overcome these effects or profane the influence (i.e., see below about helping someone in distress with many people nigh may be more will to help someone knowing that naturally people are less likely to help others with more people around). * The possibility that people can suffice to a stimulus in the absence of the ability to verbally report on its existence is more widely accepted now than years before. The new acceptance is due to (1) methodological innovations in the form chiefly of signal detection techniques and dichotic listening procedures and (2) persuasive theoretical arguments in regards to deriving the subliminal learning phenomenon from the notion of selective attention and filtering.An experiment was done regarding playing tone sequences into an attended and unattended auditory channel while subjects tracked a world voice in the attended channel. Subjects reported hearing nothing at all in the unattended channel. Subjects were unable to discriminate new from old stimuli at a level exceeding change, but preferred tone sequences previously presented to the unattended channel over overbold stimuli. The conclusion is that affective processes are triggered by information that is too weak to provide verbal recognition. * Many more stimuli are apprehended than can be stored in short-term or long-term memory. Subliminal perception (we perceive without perceiving) can be derived as a logical consequence of the principle of selective filtering. We can perceive without remembering.The subliminal perception hypothesis some stimuli may affect ongoing mental processes, without being registered in short-term memory or long-term memory. It also suggests that people may sometimes be unable to report even the existence of influential stimuli and, as reported by creative people (see next bullet point), this may frequently be the case in problem-solving. * How creative people (artists, writers, mathematicians, scientists and philosophers) speak about the process of production and problem solving they state they are the initiative to witness the fruits of a problem-solving process that is almost completely hidden from conscious view. For these people, the y have no idea what factors prompted the solution and the fact that a process is taking place is sometimes un cognize to them prior to the point that a solution appears in consciousness. * People are increasingly less likely to help others in distress as the number of witnesses or bystanders increases.However, subjects always claim that their behavior was not influenced by other people around them. * The authors per formed a serial publication of small studies to fill in the gaps from the other studies, choosing cognitive processes that were used routinely with minimal deception. The results were not as expected most of the stimuli the authors expected to influence subjects responses sour out to have no effect, and many of the stimuli that the authors expected to have no effect turned out to be influential. Subjects were virtually never accurate in their reports if the stimulus component had a significant effect on responses, subjects typically reported that it was noninfluential. * Erroneous reports about stimuli influencing associative behavior 81 students in preliminary psychology were asked to memorize a list of words that may tar give them towards a response. When asked if the words memorized affected them, they stated distinctive features of the product (Tide is the best cognize detergent) rather than the words leading them to say Tide.They also did an awareness ratio for the target w ords the results were that for some of the target words the subjects reported no influence and for others many more subjects reported an influence than were probably influenced. * Erroneous reports about the influence of an individuals personality on reactions to his physical characteristics A study, known as the halo effect, showed that the manipulated warmth or coldness of an individuals personality had a large effect on rating of the attractiveness of his appearance, words and mannerisms. Many subjects materially insisted that their feelings about the individuals appearance, etc. had influenced their liking of him/her. * The studies discussed do not suffice that people could never be accurate about the processes involved. The studies indicate that introspective access as may exist is not sufficient to produce accurate reports about the role of critical stimuli in response to questions asked a few minutes or seconds after the stimuli have been processed or response produced. Pe ople often make assertions about mental events to which they may have no access and these assertions may bear little resemblance to the actual events. * Evidence indicates it may be misleading for social scientists to ask their subjects about the influences on their evaluations, choices or behavior those reports may have little value.Observers who read reports from experiments reported similarly to how subjects themselves predicted how they would react to the stimulus situation (e.g., other people around would not affect their behavior) therefore, since their reports are similar, it is unnecessary to assume that observers are drawing on a fount of privileged knowledge when they make their predictions on how they would act. * A Priori Casual theories may have any of several origins * The culture of subculture may have explicit rules stating the relationship between a particular stimulus and a particular response (I came to a stop because the light changed) * The culture of subcultu re may supply implicit theories about causal relations (one particular stimulus may psychologically imply a particular response) Jim gave flowers to Amy so shes acting nice today. * An individual may hold a particular causal theory on the hind end of empirical observation of covariation between stimuli of the general type and responses of the general type (Im groggy today I always get grouchy when I dont break 100 in golf). However, it has been found that powerful covariations may go undetected when the individual lacks a theory leading him to suspect covariation and, conversely, that the individual may perceive covariation where there is none if he has a theory leading him to expect it.* In absence of a culturally supplied rule, implicit causal theory or assumption about covariation, people may be able to generate causal hypotheses linking even novel stimuli and novel responses. If the stimulus is connotatively similar to the response, then it may be reported as having influence d the response. * The authors state that they are not implying that a priori causal theories are haywire verbal reports relying on such theories will typically be wrong because they are incorrectly applied in the particular instance. * Therefore, when subjects were asked about their cognitive processes, they may have done something that felt like introspection, but was only merely a simple judgment of the extent to which input was a good example or plausible cause of output. It seems like people, when interrogated about cognitive processes, resort to a pool of culturally supplied explanations for behavior or search through a interlocking of connotative relations until they find an explanation. * Criterion for awareness should not be equated with correct verbal report but, instead, verbal report which exceeds in accuracy that obtained from observers provided with a general description of the stimulus and response in question.* Accuracy and inaccuracy in verbal explanations Tversk y and Kahneman proposed that a chief determinant of judgments about the frequency and probability of events is the availableness in memory of the events at the time of judgment. Events are judged as frequent in proportion to their availability, and their availability is determined by such factors as the power of the network of verbal associations that spontaneously call the events to mind. The representativeness and availability heuristics are undoubtedly intertwine in the appraisal of cause and effect relations. If a particular stimulus is not available, then it will not be adduced in explanation of a given effect, even thought it might be highly representative or plausible once called to mind. A second circumstance that decreases accuracy in self-report is a separation in time between the report of the actual occurrence of the process. If asked immediately after the occurrence about a cognitive process, the subjects are least aware of the existence of the effective stimuli at thi s point although here may be no direct access to process. Subjects have some run into of accurately reporting that a particular stimulus was influential. At a later point, the existence of the stimulus may be forgotten or the vagaries of memory may invent factors that were not there, and there would be little chance it would be correctly identified as influential.* Reports will be accurate when influential stimuli are (1) available and (2) plausible causes of the response and when (3) few or no plausible but noninfluential factors are available (if a stranger hits you, you respond afterwards that you do not like the person) * There is some evidence that when even relatively minor steps are taken to disguise the connection between stimulus and response, subjects will fail to report such a connection. * In general, people will be accurate in reports about the causes of their behavior and evaluations wherever the culture, or a subculture, specifies clearly what stimuli should produce which responses, and especially where there is chronic feed spine from the culture or subculture concerning the extent to which the individual is following the prescribed rules for input and output.* It seems likely that there are regularities concerning the conditions that give rise to introspective certainty about cognitive processes. Confidence should be high when the causal candidates are (1) few in number, (2) perceptually or memorially salient, (3) highly plausible causes of the given outcome (especially where the basis of plausibility is an explicitly cultural rule) and (4) where the causes have been observed to be associated with the outcome in the past. * Confusion between content and process an important source of the authors intuitive feeling in introspective awareness is undoubtedly related to the fact that people do have direct access to a great storehouse of nonpublic knowledge. People do have access to a host of personal historical facts, they know the focus of thei r attention at any given point in time and have knowledge concerning his emotions, evaluations and plans superior to that of observers.Therefore, it is less surprising that people would persist in believing that they have direct access to their own cognitive processes. The only mystery lies in why people are so poor at telling the difference between private facts that can be known with near certainty and mental processes to which there may be no access at all. We are also often open of describing intermediate results (or intermediate output) of a series of mental operations in a way that promotes the feeling that we are describing the operations themselves. For example, one psychology professor may state that they envisioned monkeys swinging from trees, which lead to finding a cord-swinging solution however, it is scarcely reasonable to propose that such imagery was the process by which the problem was solved.* The authors argued that perceived covariation between stimuli and res ponses is determined more by causal theories than by actual covariation. There are probably some cases where individuals have individual reactions to a particular stimulus that only have knowledge of. For example, a person may believe that he generally loathes strangers who slap him on the back and this belief may make him superior to observers in explaining his feelings in such a situation however, the authors believe this situation is rare.* Occasionally, noninfluential stimuli may be more promising and available to the individual than to an outside observer and thus the observer might sometimes be more accurate by virtue of disregarding noninfluential stimuli. * another(prenominal) reason for the writers belief in introspective awareness stems from lack of feedback. Disconfirmation of hypotheses about the workings of our minds is hard to come by. If an insomniac believes that he is unable to get to quiet because of the stress of his life situation, he will always be able to f ind evidence supporting this view. * Final belief to sustain the writers belief in direct introspective awareness is motivational. It is naturally preferable for us to believe that we have access to the workings of our own mind.Conclusions* People often cannot report accurately on the effects of particular stimuli on higher order, inference-based responses. Indeed, sometimes they cannot report on the existence of critical stimuli, sometimes cannot report on the existence of their responses, and sometimes cannot e even report that an inferential process of any kind has occurred. The accuracy of subjective reports is so poor as to suggest that any introspective access that may exist is not sufficient to produce generally reliable reports.* When people report on the effects of stimuli, they may base their reports on implicit, a priori theories about the casual connection between stimulus and response instead of discussing a memory of the cognitive process that operated on the stimuli. If the stimulus psychologically implies the response in some way or seems representative of the types of stimuli that influence the response, the stimulus is reported to have influenced the response. If the stimulus does not seem to be a plausible cause of the response, it is reported to be noninfluential. * Sometimes subjective reports about higher mental processes are correct, but these instances are not due to direct introspective awareness. Rather, they are due to the incdentially correct employment of a priori causal theories.

Gay Marriage Persuasive Essay

When taken at face value, mevery Americans would non conceptualise that forbidding merry couples to marry affects them. What more fail to receipt is that these kinds of discriminatory laws reach out and touch every life in this country. For a community to intention everyy and blatantly tell one group of battalion that they ar not entit conduct to the same justs and protections as other groups of people sheds a non-white shadow on the rest of the nation. If the administration can interfere so wholeheartedly into the lives of those it is supposed to serve, then none of us are safe.Very few people actually understand wherefore gay man and wife is an sales outlet. The overwhelming trends of ever-changing values, a censordoning religion, and the adaptation of new life styles turn over brought this issue to the forefront. So, if everyone is so against gay mating, the nation needs to extend the rights of join to gays, even if it means that it needs to be done under a anti thetical title. The Legislative Branch is prudent for making the laws which govern the country. It is never possible to please all of the people, alone fairness is always an option.While the traditionalists and phantasmal majority are claiming that brotherhood is a set apart union between a man and a women with vows taken before god (Same Sex Marriage? ) the administration needs to find a position close towhere in the middle of protecting the traditional marriage, and allowing for equal rights and protections for all of its citizens. When the government stepped in and became a part of marriage, they essentially mandatory to remove the unearthly aspects of it in order to adhere to the long standing policy of separation of church and state.This was never done, and because it was never a problem, it has remained a government/religious union that many felt the need to protect because of the religious attachments. Well, it is a problem now. There are hundreds of thousands of Amer ican citizens being denied rights and protections because duration they are a strong and forcefulnessful part of our commonwealth, they are still heavily outnumbered by the religious majority hitchking to protect the institution of marriage.To see what must be done by the legislature to right the wrongs done by anti-gay legislation, one must understand the history of this battle and the causes for the recent influx of gay marriage acquiters. This battle has been raging since the 1970s when gay individuals first started misgivinging why they were not allowed to get conjoin. At that time, most reasoned that they (gays) would expert go away, that they were just looking to have the wedding, but cared little about actually being married.No one could have guessed that forty years later, the gay population would be doubled in size, the American idea of the traditional family would be drastically qualifyingd, the religious majority would be experience a major power shift, and that our supreme court would be hearing these cases on a regular basis. If one were to ask the opponents of gay marriage how we got to where we are instantly, they would likely respond with some kind of comment regarding the demise of the traditional family, or how integrative teaching has changed the have a bun in the ovenations of marriage (Sharp 71).Those with a more liberal view may state that, passim the years, science has opened the eyes of many to be more understanding of homosexuality and may therefore link it to a better tolerance for liberal ideas towards gay marriage (Bornman 30-33). The increase in the size of the gay community has made this an issue that must be addressed. In the 1970s when the gay marriage debate began, it was fueled mainly by gay males, and lesbian females only. Since then, the gay community has increased to include gay men, lesbian women, bisexual men and women, and the transgendered community.The additions of these groups to the supporters of gay marr iage, has called for a numbers increase of great magnitude. An example of this increase can be shown ground on statistical data (still widely viewed as an assessment only) obtained by the Williams Institute at the UCLA school of law in 2011 there 9 million (3. 5% of the population) that identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender. When this number is depleted down, it is reported that only 1. 7% of this 3. 5% are identified as gay men or lesbian women (Gates 1). That is less than half of the people.This increase has led to stronger lobbying and more strength in numbers. The legislature cannot simply ignore the needs and wants of 3. 5% of the American population. Another significant cause of this increase in support for gay marriage can only be described in the changing multiplication. (Sharp 71) History has shown that conservative attitudes have changed dramatically throughout the years. conscionable looking at the basic ways of life for example can attest to the change i n attitudes. In the 1950s life was centered roughly the family.The wife stayed kinsperson, cooked, cleaned, and tended to the children. There were various images of the perfect housewife plastered all over the media- a smiling perfectly kept muliebrity waiting at the door wearing an apron and holding a steaming hot turkey on a platter all while kissing her married man as he walks through the door from a hard days work. That was the image of the family that was portrayed and lived. Divorce was rare and those leading any lifestyle other than the mainstream norm, were frowned upon and shunned from communities. Obviously this is not the picture of life today.More mothers are working outside of the home. The term latchkey kids is now the norm. Divorce rates are at an incomparable high, with single mothers never having been married to their childrens fathers being considered dominion. Obviously the American opinion of family and normal has changed, thus changing the opinions of who c an be a normal family as well. A very concerning concept is that a vast majority of the groups that are fighting to keep the ban on gay marriage, are traditionalists and religious based groups. (Same Sex Marriage?)As a country founded to escape religious persecution, it is highly concerning that in 2011, the opinions of the religious majority are still organisation our nation. According to the U. S. nose count Bureau, the percentage of the population identifying as Christian, Catholic, Baptist, or Protestant (the four largest religious groups in the nation) has declined from 86% in 1990, to 76% in 2008 (U. S. Census 2011 61). In addition to this, the percentages identifying as No religion, Atheist, or Agnostic increased from 8% in 1990, to 15% in 2008 (U. S. Census 2011 61).It can be speculated that based on the above mentioned rule by the religious majority, that the decline in religious individuals in America, coupled with the rise of those claiming to carry no religious beliefs , has helped the trend of supporters for gay marriage increase. An important fact that needs to be established is that gay marriage is not illegal. Each individual state has the right to create laws to govern their people. Throughout the years as couples attempted to secure marriage licenses that would manage their same sex partnerships, states began passing statutes that define marriage as a union between man and woman.Some states determined long ago that it was wrong to discriminate and therefore, they should allow gays to be married. (theme Conference of State Legislatures) another(prenominal) states have given the title domestic partnership or civil union to the union between same sex couples. This entrust allow them to be position on the same insurance policies and even in some cases file state taxes together, but little other benefits are afforded to these types of unions, and the big question is why are these unions allowed but only under a different title? . This calls t o question the obvious. Why are the gays fighting for marriage?Some states recognize it, so they can just go there and get married (or participate in a civil union ceremony) then go home to their states and live their lives. It makes sense in theory but the big problem is that while these states have taken the steps to allow equal protections to all of their citizens, the national government refuses to recognize these marriages- essentially rendering them invalid. It is because of this, that the solution must lie in the hands of the Federal Government, if they do not make the change, then any change made will be insignificant and superficial at best.In 1993 the Hawaiian Supreme Court ruled that denying marriage to same sex couples was unconstitutional. tumult spread throughout the country as fear grew that this ruling would open the floodgates allowing gay marriage to be legal everywhere. As a precautionary move, in 1996 President Bill Clinton signed the Defense of Marriage Act in to legislation. This put a federal ban on gay marriage, and is really where the battle begins. (National Conference of State Legislatures) In 2009 at the 111th congress, a bill was entered as a proposal to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act.This act was called the Respect for Marriage Act. After some bureaucratic push and pull, in March 2011, this act was signed into legislation- officially ending the governments long standing ban on state recognized same sex marriage. (National Conference of State Legislatures) While this act does not directly legalize or recognize gay marriage at the federal level, it does take away the only standing legal defense that federal courts were able to use in the many cases waged to allow gay couples to have the same rights as heterosexual couples.It is a move in the right direction for lawmakers to finally end the decades long inequality of gay individuals and couples. While the apparent causes for the influx in gay marriage support is obvious, those not involved in the battle should understand why it is an issue that needs to be solved. Marriage is not only a union made between two people, but it comes with several rights and rewards that are afforded only to married couples. There is the obvious tax break that is available to those filing Married on their federal income tax returns.The amount of money varies greatly depending on income, but it is a financial break nonetheless. There is also the issue of insurance, both health and life. While most states allow those in domestic partnerships to be placed on each others insurance, this is not guaranteed by all states and in all circumstances. This means that a gay couple cannot be on each others insurance. There are also issues of parenting and adoption. Each state has a different variety of laws, though some do not allow those not married to become adoptive parents.A very large and concerning issue is that of Social Security Survivor Benefits. If a man or woman works all of thei r lives and pays into the Social Security system and then dies, the money is left to no one because the Federal Government refuses to accept the legal marriages performed in individual states. (Center For American Progress) According to the Center for American Progress, there is a total of 1,138 federal statutory provisions classified to the join States Code in which marital status is a factor in determining or receiving benefits, rights, and privileges. (Center For American Progress)That is a total of 1,138 rights and benefits that film a legal marriage to be considered which is also a total of 1,138 rights and benefits currently being denied to American citizens. The effects are obviously endless, and the solution should be obvious. To properly come up with a solution to this problem, the government must look at the opinions of the majority, coupled with the rights of the minority and find a happy medium.If the government removed all ties to the term marriage, it would then be e nabling the religious majority to continue protecting the holy union they so desperately feel the need to protect. This solution would require very little funding, or extreme measures, rather would just take some tricky new diction of the laws to cast a new shadow of fairness upon the nation. This idea makes plenty of sense when you break it down. In order for any man and women to legally be married, they must go to the clerk of court for their locality, and obtain a marriage license.This marriage license is a legal document signed by an employee of a government agency, therefore making marriage a government institution kinda of a religious one. There is no currently no necessity that makes it mandatory to get married in a church, or by a member of a church, which goes to reason that a couple can be married without their union being religious. So the government must then decide, do we strip the traditionalists and religious groups of their holy union and create an uproar which wi ll no doubt further clog the courts with cases seeking a repeal?Or should we remove our ties to this union and create our own union that is available to all citizens and would therefore afford them all of the protections and benefits of being married. When it is put this way, the answer is obvious. The federal government can rearrange the terminology of the laws in place today and replace all of the use of the term marriage with a new term. It could be civil union for example. This would, in turn, allow all men and women in the United States to enter into this type of union, and be protected by all laws that marriage currently affords to those married.The traditionalists and religious individuals that want to desperately protect the sanctity of marriage can still do so without having any infringement on their religious beliefs. They can still participate in marriage ceremonies but instead of picking up a marriage license they would need to also obtain a civil union license in order to have their marriage protected by the government. While this idea may put most of the opposition at bay by allowing them to keep their marriage, others who were not previously opposed to gay marriage might consider it too much of a change.For a country that has been getting married for hundreds of years, it is unreasonable to expect all of the people to perfectly change their way of thinking. To start having civil union planners instead of wedding planners, for example, is just asking too much of the people. The government must then ask the people, is asking the American people to change their normal ways of thinking to allow for their fellow men and women to be treated fairly under the law really asking too much? When it is a matter of something being too hard, or too much change individual rights and freedoms should always come first.Our constitution was drafted in such a way to allow for future leaders to change or amend it as the changing needs of the nation are being met. There was a time when women were not allowed to vote. It had to be a big change for the people to suddenly change everything into such a way that would allow women to vote. There were times when whites were allowed to keep segregated from blacks and to deny blacks the use of public institutions. Laws were written to change these practices as well. People fought and died over the implementation of this new legislation, but it was put in place nonetheless.The government has asked a lot more of the people in regards to changing popular ways of thinking, and all was done in the name of equality. In 2011 this should be an easy task to accomplish. As stated earlier in this essay, times have changed, views are more liberal. Yes it will be an adjustment, but it will be one that will benefit all people eventually. The ideas as to why gay marriage has now become an issue in the forefront of American politics are endless. The effects of the constant denial of rights to American citizen are obv ious and in devastating numbers.There is a plausible solution to the problem that will protect not only the wants, but the needs of several different groups of citizens. The resolution of those against it is so strong, as is that of those that carry favorable beliefs. The government has taken steps- both large and small to afford more protections to more people, but it hasnt been enough. There needs to be new laws written, ones that can allow for all people to feel as though they are American and deserve American freedom. Studies have been done, research compiled, statistics published, and only one answer has been derived. Gay marriage is an issue, and it will not go away.

Marrying someone from a different country Essay

Is marrying soulfulness from a divergent country more problematic than marrying someone from your own country?In straight offs fast-moving world, travelling and connecting with people all around the globe is becoming more and more comon. Because of the change magnitude globalisation, it often leads to international spousals. It is a new age concept and an endless discussion. However, I believe marrying a foreigner to be a norm rather than an anomaly.The main positive aspect of international marriage is ticking so much about different cultures. It is a great way of life to broaden your horizons and to learn a foreign language because practicing it with your spouse is an inevitable routine. In other words, international marriage is a symbol of cultural integration and gives a great opportunity to have an open mind.Furthermore, children from international marriages atomic number 18 likely to become bilingual. Although raising a bilingual child requires hard work, it is generousl y rewarded. Children with the ability to cover up multiple languages profit in many aspects of life.Finally, international couples are obliged to travel more. With relatives in different countries, holidays are often spent abroad. In line with cultural challenges, travelling expands ones way of thinking and opens up new perspectives on life.Every marriage requires commitment, dedication and work. International marriages need plane more attention because of the additional issues. In some cases, cultural shock may be a serious issue for the new family. However, the key to a successful intercultural marriage is to develop understanding and patience. Discussing the expectations in every area brings a positive vibe to a relationship and helps to build a blotto international family.

Ethic Essay Essay

Assume that Mark pledge to look subsequently his childs son while she goes to the grocery store to buy some food. Instead, he goes to a computer shop to play poker in the internet. Supposedly, Mark should find another person to seat the son of his sister. This is the moral responsibility of Mark for his obligations to the child and his mother. Secondly, Marks sister has also a moral responsibility in circumstances when it would be right to ethically commend or clutches responsible Mark for his actions.If Mark failed to find a baby-sitter, he is morally responsible for the failure of his sister to buy some food in the grocery store. Marks actions be reflected to moral agents. Agents are reflects to situations and intensions of actions (Q1 & Q2). I found my self altruistic to other state. If I involve something (i. e. some money, food, clothes, etc. ), I intend to give it to other people. I didnt count those things but I just compliments to help other people even at small thing s. Altruism in ethical excogitation in psychology is the purposeful pursuit of welfare of other people and/or public interest.In laymans term, the concept of altruism is the unselfishness of one person for the welfare of other people (other than his/her family). I find it odd since Im attracted towards helping other people like beggars and course people and charities rather than giving help my familys lives (Q3 & Q4). The top three values I have are creation altruistic, kind, and serious. I think these values came from my family and the culture we have. I also think that being altruistic and kind are some of the professional ethics in psychology that are most(prenominal) compatible with my personal values.The notion of psychological egoism I believed is the notion where people are exalt by self-interest and concerns to others for the reason that this kindness will be returned back to them and will benefit them. (ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS AND compute OF CONDUCT, 2002) . Conversely, this is only a viewpoint of how things are but not what is expected to happen or ought to be (Q5 & Q6).ReferencesETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS AND CODE OF CONDUCT. (2002) American Psychological Association.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

On June 28th, 1914 in the metropolis of Sarajevo two bullets were fired. existence fight One, World War Two and the Cold War all pull break their origins to the gunshots that interrupted that summer day. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated. Not only was Franz murdered, but so was his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. They were assassinated by a young man named Bosnian Serb which set off a chain of events that leaded to the start of World War One. To many people it was known as the Great War and seemed to have come out of the blue. Franzs assassination was the start to it all.Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Carl Ludwig and the brother of Emperor Franz Josef. Franz was born in Austria in1863. He was educated by private tutors and decided to join the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1883. His military career include service with an infantry regiment in Prague and Hungary. While in the army Franz received several promotions superior (1885), major (1888), colonel (1890) and fam iliar (1896). In 1889, Crown Prince Rudolf, the son of Franz Josef, shot himself at his hunting lodge. The death of Prince Rudolf passed the pinch to Franz Ferdinands father, Carl Ludwig.When he died in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the new heir to the throne. After the death of Franz, Austria/Hungary needed to enforce its authority in the face of such an insolent crime. Austria/Hungary immediately excited Serbian government for the attack. After hearing that Serbia had asked Russia for suspensor Austria/Hungary declared warfare on Serbia on July 28. However, with the threat of Russia and its army, and Austria having an army unprepared for a large-scale war, it necessitate Germanys help to back up its words with force.Emperor Franz Josef wrote a personal letter to Kaiser Wilhelm asking for support and on July 6, Germany informed that they would give their full support to Austria. On August 1, after hearing news of Russias general mobilization, Germany declared war on Russia. The German army then launched its attack on Russias ally, France, through Belgium, violating Belgian neutrality and bringing Great Britain into the war as well. Over the next four years, the Great War/World War One grew to involve Italy, Japan, the Middle East and the United States, and many other countries.Around 20 million soldiers died and 21 million more were wounded and stuck with the damages for the rest of their lives. At last in 1919 peace was found but only stayed in peace for about two decades before big way to another devastating world war. Who is to blame for the Great War? It comes down to who started it and who backed who which is first Austria/Hungary. After the assassination in Serbia they automatically blamed the city which caused a lot of tension and the declaring of war on one another. The fact that Austria/Hungary asked Germany for help encouraged Serbia to react with getting help with Russia and it went on and on.To summarise this blame answer its Germany and Aust ria/Hungary. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia because a Serbian nationalist killed the heir to the throne. Germanys autocratic backing of Austria-Hungary encouraged them to be aggressive, which further lead to the Great War. To conclude this topic on what started and who was to blame for World War One I come to say that blame can cause a lot of damage and trouble eg. Austria blaming Serbia, and that the assassination of Franz grew way out of hand and could have been easily puzzle out with no need of involvement with other contries. .

Prescription Drug Abuse in Teenagers Essay

Although ethical dose(prenominal) medicate medicine drugs ar not harmful if utilize correctly, prescription drug drug handle is high in teenagers. Most p bents would never think their teenagers be helping themselves to prescription medicine sitting on singles counter. The truth is, prescription drug abuse in teenagers has become very(prenominal) common nowadays. The drugs be easily accessible at home, or cheap to buy at school. They argon highly addictive and hobo up to now cause death. Putting ones prescriptions in a safe place may keep open a childs life. Prescription drug addiction usually starts with experimentation.Teenagers may be trying prescription drugs because their friends be doing it or it may just be out of curiosity. round teenagers will turn to prescription drugs to forget their problems. As the addiction progresses, it becomes harder and harder to stop using the prescription drugs (Smith, 2010). experiment r arely leads to a good outcome. If on es child starts with a simple experiment of prescription drug use, odds are it will ultimately end with addiction. Smith (2010), states Addiction is a Gordian disorder characterized by compulsive drug use.People who are addicted feel an overwhelming, uncontrollable withdraw for drugs (Drug abuse and addiction, para. 1). When one has repeated drug use it will permanently alter the brain. The long-lasting nub on the brain changes ones ability to think, use good judgment, control ones behavior, or feel normal without the drug. It is the drug cravings and compulsions to use that nurse the addiction so powerful. These cravings and compulsions to use are partly cause by the changes the drugs make to ones brain (Smith, 2010).The average prescription drug abuser will start between the ages of 12 and 17. Every day about 2,500 teenagers in this age group abuse a prescription drug for the first time (Havens, 2009). The number of high school students who are abusing prescription pain reliev ers such(prenominal) as oxycodone (OxyCotin), a potent and highly addictive opiate, or sedative is on the rise (Freedman, (2006), para. 3). Stimulants are the most common used, next is opiates, followed by tranquilizers, and then sedatives (Parenting Teens, 2005).The pain relievers such as Vicoden or OxyCotin are used to achieve a high, whereas the sedatives such as Xanax and Valium are used to unloosen or calm. These drugs can lead to dependence and addiction. Stimulants such as Adderall, Ritalin, Dexedrine, or Provigil decrease ones appetite simply increases ones alertness and attention. These are mordacious because they can cause addiction, seizures, or heart attacks. Stimulants are often used to lose weight of for studying. Steroids are used to built ones bodies or promote athletic performance.The dangers involved in consuming steroids are mental and physical health effects as well as undecomposed sexual effects (Havens, 2009). Findings from a 2005 survey conducted by the Na tional Survey on Drug physical exercise and Health indicates that approximately 21% of the U. S. population age 12 and older cover using some(prenominal) reference of prescription drug nonmedically in their lifetime, 16% report us of opiate-type pain killers, 8% report tranquilizer use, 8% report stimulant use, and 2% report sedative use (Ford, 2008, para. 10). The study besides found that substance abuse can cause users to offend the law as well as impair good judgment.However, it has been found that the violations of the law are followed by the abuse of prescription drugs, or another(prenominal)wise flagitious substances. Therefore if ones teenager is addicted to prescription drugs, legal difficulties will likely follow. The researchers believe substance abuse is a definite road to a delinquent lifestyle (Ford, 2008). report prescription drug abuse by high school seniors in 2005 Parenting Teens (2005). gibe to Freedman (2006), an 18-year-old who lives in San Francisco bel ieves as long as the prescription medicine is railn properly, it is much safer than any road steering drug. concord to the findings of the Partnership for a Drug-Free America study, forty percent said prescription were much safer than illegal drugs while 31 percent said that there was nothing wrong with using prescription drugs erst in a while (Prescription-Drug Use by Teens, (2006), para. 1). Teenagers think that because a medication has a prescription for an individual, it makes it safe for everyone. Several factors are involved in prescribing certain medications such as medical conditions, age, other prescriptions on may be taking and the diagnosis of the individual.Most teenagers do not consider these factors when helping themselves to medications prescribed to someone else. Prescription drugs are easy for a teenager to acquire either from their doctors or from their let medicine cabinets. Most parents are not aware of the risks involved in leaving a bottle of prescriptio n medication lying on the counter for everyone to see access. It will start with taking one or two at a time and then the teenager ultimately paying back to steeling the entire bottle, buying the prescription medications at school from classmates or even lying to their doctors to obtain their have prescriptions.The increasing popularity of nonmedical prescription drug use is based on the putative advantages of prescription drugs over street drugs the drugs are easier to obtain, there is less likelihood of arrest, use is more socially accepted, and there is a science the prescription drugs are safer (Ford, (2008), para. 10). Prevention is the best tool concerning teenagers and prescription drug abuse. Havens, (2009), Most teenagers say parents are not discussing the dangers of prescription drugs with them (6 Steps to Prevent Prescription Drug Abuse in Teens, para. ). It is the parents responsibility to monitor closely the prescription medication in the home and purchase a chuck out box if necessary to keep ones teenager safe.One implys to educate ones teenagers in the dangers of prescription medication and the factors that go into prescribing those medications to each individual. Take it as far as asking the family physician to speak with ones teenager if necessary. Sometimes they listen to strangers better than their own parents. Take the time to ensure there are no or out-of-date medications in the home.If these medications are no longer needed, dispose of them properly by flushing those (Havens, 2009). Parents are not always aware of how dangerous their own medication can be to their teenagers. MSNBC (2010). Parents also need to educate themselves in the signs associated with prescription drug abuse. Some of the thing one of necessity to watch for with their teenager behavior is neglecting responsibilities, getting into legal trouble, and even problems with the relationships with ones friends.If ones teenager is starting to fall on school grades, not d o chores at home, or even skipping school a pattern of neglecting responsibilities in beginning to develop. Behavior to watch for in relationships with friends would be losing longtime friends, and sometimes fist contend with them. One may also be fighting more than usual with ones siblings or ones boss at the job. The signs of legal trouble can be anywhere from simple disorderly conduct to any type of major crime. If ones teenager of a sudden becomes involved with the law, something is wrong (Smith, 2010).The most noticeable physical signs of a prescription drug addiction is if ones pupils are bigger or smaller than normal, ones shopping centers are bloodshot, grooming habit deteriorate, unusual odor on breath or clothing, slurred speech, bad coordination, and tremors (Smith, 2010). Psychological warnings one can detect are (Smith, 2010), unexplained change in personality or attitude, sudden mood swings, irritability, or anger outbursts, periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitati on, or giddiness, lack of motivation appears lethargic or spaced out, appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason (Drug abuse and addiction, para. 9).Warning signs that tend to show more in teenagers are when one starts being secretive about their friends, one has a new interest in ones clothing styles, and ones teenager is on the spur of the moment in need or more privacy then usual. If one has money, valuables, or prescription medication missing, one may need to consider the possibility of ones teenager developing a prescription drug addiction. Other common signs are depression, withdrawing from the family, using incense to hide the smell, or eye drops to cover the dilated or bloodshot (Smith, 2010).Drug rehabilitation can be a costly, but necessary, adventure. According to ChooseHelp, (2010), the professional staff pastime at any comprehensive and tone of voice rehab facility disallows bargain treatment, and you need to be prepared to spend a significant amount of mon ey to get a quality and effective treatment program (The Cost of Drug Rehab, para. 3). Considering all cost involved in housing, feeding, drug therapies, and professional involvement, prices can range from a few thousand dollars a month all the way up to $30,000 per month (ChooseHelp, 2010).Several insurance companies will absorb most of the financial burden. One needs to contact ones private insurance company and receive all details pertaining to this type of treatment. If one contacts ones local State Drug and alcoholic drink Rehabilitation Council, there are programs available to those that cannot pay nor have any insurance. One needs to take into consideration the seriousness of this addiction. When it involves a prescription drug addiction, one cannot let the cost be a factor in the ending of the treatment.According to ChooseHelp (2010), family programs can help to heal a family harmed by the destruction and heartache of abuse and vex back a healthier dynamic to the family as a whole (Families Need to be a Part of the Process, para. 3). One needs to decide how much family involvement will be in the rehab process. Family involvement is extremely important not only for the family but for the addict as well.When family member are reading about the addiction from trained professionals as well as other families facing the same situation, families are taught what is most beneficial for the teen and it assures the family that they are not esponsible for the addiction (ChooseHelp, 2010). When seeking a prescription drug treatment center for teenager one needs to consider a program involving patient education as well as family education. The program should offer counseling sessions with a therapist or psychologist as well as peer group session involving several families. One needs to choose a facility close to home to achieve adequate family involvement (ChooseHelp, 2010).When the rehabilitation program is successfully accomplished it is also important to continue care in an outside group such as Alcohol Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous. Information for these meetings can be obtained in ones local ring book. If the teenager in the home has been acting differently and medication is running out sooner than usual, take the steps necessary to help him or her. Admitting he or she may be addicted to prescription drugs is not easy but the help one can receive for him or her may save his or her life.Pay attention to the warning signs, ask questions at the doctor appointments and try not to have addictive medication prescribed to ones child, especially if the child has had a problem in the past with any type of addiction. Be careful where prescription medications are located and consider investment funds in a lock box. It may be a decision that saves ones teenagers life. If one discovers ones teenager has a prescription drug addiction, or any other addiction, do not be afraid to seek help. Money does not need to be an issue in saving ones li fe.Referenceshttp//www.choosehelp.com/drug-rehab/families-need-to-be-a-part-of-the-processhttp//www.choosehelp.com/drug-rehab/the-costs-of-drug-rehabhttp//today.msnbc.msn.com/id/12803776/ns/health-addictions/

How Does John Steinbeck Create the Theme of Loliness in of Mice and Men

The bag of L cardinalliness in of Mice and Men Summary Loneliness plays an important role in John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men. As Steinbeck illustrates through Curleys wife, Candy, and Crooks, companionship and a sense of belonging are vital to human merriment all three tones face problems and negative feelings because of their desolation and isolation. pic Loneliness is one of the primary themes in Of Mice and Men.throughout the novel, John Steinbeck shows the enormous effect that loneliness has on the characters. Steinbeck most clearly illustrates this theme through Crooks, Candy, and Curleys wife. bedcover hands are ideal types of people to portray as being lonely, because their constant travel leaves them without person to talk to or share things with. Steinbeck also shows how important it is for every human being to have a companion. Companionship is necessary in order for someone to live an enjoyable life.Although loneliness affects each one of the characters in Of Mice and Men differently, they all experience negative feelings from their lack of companionship. In Of Mice and Men, no other character outwardly conveys their loneliness more so than Curleys wife. She.. Curlys wife is perhaps one of the most significant themes of loneliness in the novel. She flirts with all the guys on the farm and dresses and acts like a **** because her husband does not love her,leaves her only all day and shes lonely.Weirdly enough,I felt sorry for her because she is trapped feeling lonely in a loveless marriage,and besides no one on the ranch ever really gives her a befall to be change,they just take one look at her and say Shes trouble,or I hypothecate Curlys wife is a tart. Crooks is another great theme of lonliness in the novel too. Because Crooks is African-American during the with child(p) Depression,he is left out of the crowd at the ranch,and spends his days all alone in the stable,thus he is called The unchangeable Buck