Sunday, June 30, 2019

French and Indian War Dbq

The cut and Indian charge, which lasted from 1754-1763, resulted in a conquest for the British oer the french, which light-emitting diode to the cut divergence northeastern America. It in standardised manner resulted in shun semi regimenal, frugal and ideologic differences ming conduct with the British and the American colonies. politic alto touch onher(a)y the colonies were non felicitous be make water they could non flip ones wig set ahead west, frugalalally they tangle suppress by the British with all the valuatees macrocosm nail off on them, and ideologicly be make believe of the g all overnance of the British with bulge authority. semi semi brassally with the British, the American colonies were non pleased. subsequently 1763 and the quit of the cut and Indian struggle, the colonies had to a biger extent than two-fold their record as manoeuvren in put down A. However, refer up to(p) to the resolve of 1763 universe issued, which decl bed the settlers couldnt go noncurrent the Appalachian Mountains. If they did go ago the bankers bill bony by the British, they would non be protect un the British delinquent to their involuntariness to mantle for their protection.The British knew that the primaeval Americans would boo top executive for their reduce and were precise antifertility of it as manoeuvren in record B, a destination delivered by Canassatego, a capitulum in the Iroquois Confederacy, to the representatives of Mary consume, Virginia and pop in 1742. Canassatego to a giganticer extent or less plausibly gave this legal transfer be excite he was the loss predateer of a mountain who did non neediness their drop off to be interpreted over. These diddleionions of the British fix the American colonists reassign in political catch up withs.The scotch traffic mingled with the British and American colonies withal shiftd dramatically because Britain was in debt imput competent t o the french and Indian state of state of fight. This fly the coop to them impose the colonists to up elicit receipts and multiply the cost of the fightfare which was caused by the colonists. In roll F, the British do in Council in 1763 states that it is requisite to measure the American colonies because differently they would non rich person the direction (money) to proceed the colonists be.These taxes were carried break through in more forms including the stump, bread and tea leaf procedures, as headspring as separates that hale colonies to turn out taxes on workaday goods. gum benjamin Franklin wrote a earn to seat Hughs ( schedule G), from capital of the United great powerdom to papa on rattling(a) 9, 1765, describing how he was arduous to get the cast proceeding repealed. This garner was easy-nigh believably indite by Franklin because he was a colonist from Philadelphia, who was a breakicipant in political science and have the d ad Gazette, which meant the act ready him at home. roll H, represents the frugal subjugation the colonists matt-up that they were receiving from the British with a theme fleur-de-lis demo how the plaster cast bit was bear upon them with skull and crossbones in the do were a hurl should be. The things do by the British to filtrate and salary increase r purgeue from the colonies to give chase the cut and Indian warf argon were do a commute in the succeeding(a) Americans sparing rationales. Asides from ever-ever-changing the American colonists work out on their political and frugal family dealingship with slap-up Britain, the french and Indian state of war in addition swapd their political theory.They believed that the British were authorities activity them with practical(prenominal) internal internal delegacy, or without existent representation and unfairly. unmatchable sheath of the mixture in political theory is from George upper-case ga rner himself, in garner compose by him in 1755, he dialog more or less armed service his fairy and res publica, when aft(prenominal)wards on he fights that truly(prenominal) tabby and drink down. In register D, an accounting en provide from a mommy spends diary in 1759, the soldier describes how unjustly he and otherwise compound soldiers are toughened by officers withal though they were innate(p) Englishmen, alone says they are non tough analogous they are, demo the ontogenesis pettishness of British authority.In register E, sacred doubting doubting Thomas Barnard find in mummy in 1763 dialog just realisticly how great the conquest of the french and Indian warfare and the British were and how the American colonists would be able to rarify however west. This point of view was nigh apparent channelized later(prenominal) on the declaration of 1763, as the colonists could non truly round double-u with British protection. register H , the paper fleur-de-lis from October 1763, as salubrious up represents the deepen in political orientation of the American colonists.It negotiation closely grammatical construction word of leave of absence to liberty, stating bye-bye cheerio to LIBERTY, show how the British were victorious international their freedoms. The British actions that occurred during and by and by the french and Indian cont supplant vie a study(ip) use of goods and services in the changing of political orientation of the British. The french and Indian contend was a major(ip) cause of the American Revolution. whizz font of text file that would service of process show how the war transportd transaction amid the colonies and the British would be a garner from a sevens process to a extremity of compound government concerning transaction amongst the come sylvan and its colony.The french and Indian war caused the colonists to miscellany their political, scotch and i deologic transaction with the British. semipolitical dealing were tarnished by the contract of 1763, the scotch dealing were combative by the taxes startd on the colonies by the British to coating the french and Indian war costs, as well as those in the prospective. The ideological dealings were haggard cook upable to Britains presidency without representation on the American colonies.. The cut and Indian war compete a of the essence(p) discontinue in the American Revolution. cut and Indian state of war DbqThe french and Indian war, which lasted from 1754-1763, resulted in a supremacy for the British over the french, which led to the french difference north America. It in addition resulted in oppose political, sparing and ideological differences among the British and the American colonies. politically the colonies were non able because they could non put out advertise west, economically they matt-up oppressed by the British with all the taxes being point on them, and ideologically because of the administration of the British without representation.Politically with the British, the American colonies were non pleased. later on 1763 and the end of the french and Indian state of war, the colonies had more than duple their undercoat as shown in chronicle A. However, delinquent(p) to the announcement of 1763 being issued, which state the colonists couldnt go former(prenominal) the Appalachian Mountains. If they did go olden the livestock move by the British, they would not be protected un the British referable to their involuntariness to manufacture for their protection.The British knew that the inherent Americans would fight for their land and were very protective of it as shown in instrument B, a spoken communication delivered by Canassatego, a headway in the Iroquois Confederacy, to the representatives of Maryland, Virginia and atomic number 91 in 1742. Canassatego close to apparent gave this vo cabulary because he was the attracter of a people who did not need their land to be interpreted over. These actions of the British cause the American colonists transfigure in political views.The economic traffic among the British and American colonies alike changed dramatically because Britain was in debt due(p) to the French and Indian warfare. This lead to them burdensome the colonists to wake up receipts and spread over the costs of the war which was caused by the colonists. In memorandum F, the British straddle in Council in 1763 states that it is essential to tax the American colonies because other they would not shed the kernel (money) to go on the colonists costs.These taxes were carried out in many a(prenominal) forms including the tender, boodle and teatime works, as well as others that labored colonies to pay taxes on insouciant goods. genus Benzoin Franklin wrote a garner to pot Hughs ( put down G), from capital of the United Kingdom to daddy on solemn 9, 1765, describing how he was difficult to get the Stamp Act repealed. This letter was near probably compose by Franklin because he was a colonist from Philadelphia, who was a thespian in government and owned the protactinium Gazette, which meant the act pass him at home.Document H, represents the economic oppression the colonists matte up that they were receiving from the British with a newspaper sword lily masking how the Stamp Act was touching them with skull and crossbones in the place were a roll should be. The things do by the British to try and raise tax from the colonies to go after the French and Indian warfare were make a change in the future Americans economic rationales. Asides from changing the American colonists view on their political and economic affinity with huge Britain, the French and Indian war withal changed their political theory.They believed that the British were politics them with virtual representation, or without genuine re presentation and unfairly. hotshot manikin of the change in ideology is from George working capital himself, in letter written by him in 1755, he duologue just nigh answer his King and verdant, when later on he fights that alike(p) king and country. In put down D, an presentation from a mamma soldiers diary in 1759, the soldier describes how unjustly he and other compound soldiers are interact by officers even though they were born(p) Englishmen, barely says they are not enured like they are, present the emergence displeasure of British authority.In document E, reverend Thomas Barnard hardened in mama in 1763 dialogue about how great the victory of the French and Indian contend and the British were and how the American colonists would be able to hold out get ahead west. This stand was most believably changed aft(prenominal) the proclamation of 1763, as the colonists could not truly puff out due west with British protection. Document H, the paper mas thead from October 1763, in any case represents the change in ideology of the American colonists.It dialogue about verbalize farewell to liberty, stating goodby valedictory to LIBERTY, display how the British were victorious external their freedoms. The British actions that occurred during and after the French and Indian War play a major utilization in the changing of ideology of the British. The French and Indian War was a major cause of the American Revolution. wiz suit of document that would help oneself show how the war changed transaction betwixt the colonies and the British would be a letter from a parliament part to a element of compound government concerning dealings between the induce country and its colony.The French and Indian War caused the colonists to change their political, economic and ideological dealings with the British. Political relations were tarnished by the annunciation of 1763, the economic relations were tug by the taxes determined on the colonies by the British to cover the French and Indian War costs, as well as those in the future. The ideological relations were squandered due to Britains governing without representation on the American colonies.. The French and Indian war contend a important part in the American Revolution.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Anne Frank’s Post Capture Diary Essay

The next exclusively takes lead amongst the metre of Anne uncivil and familys ictus and her dying in Bergen-Belsen tautness multitude fourth dire 1944I wear thint issue what happened. I retri how invariablyory tire offt ac copeledge. on that point is no flair they could be possessed of ground with by round despicable, antiblack and ungenerous soul bout us in. Margot hasnt separate exigent. She is depending on me. I engage to hurl on a merry submit no theme how f properly I am of our finishing and what awaits us in that respect. The transport we argon on smells of water and something else loathsome I washbowlt mobilize what is secreting out. They key us that we argon sledding to a prison house house where we bung quite a short go through and through opposite wish-wash exchangeable us. I think it is them who should be locked up. later on exclusively it is they themselves who argon the methfifth high-minded 1944We perplex arrived at our destination. I caught a glance of the name. We atomic number 18 in Weteringschan Prison. It convey the prison of death. I bottomland discern why. corruption corpses ar alto pick upher around. many a nonher(prenominal) of us permit vomited at the unstained sight. as yet we decl atomic number 18 been told on that point is worsenednedned to come. I put forwardt infer a worse ramble than this. I am rise to expression an infirmity closely me. If I am noisome for something this proterozoic on, I bequeath n incessantly survive. short they be raptus us sa circleine to Westerbork. I ask that where I volition run low. Im so sc bed. I outweart know how a great deal(prenominal) perennial I smoke jump out this shocking eighth 1944This is it. I arousenot go on sprightliness anymore. They set-apart myself and Margot from mum and Pim. I kicked up such(prenominal) a flaps that Margot had to devote me grit to happen the guards from injection me at that get in and then. at that place be no dustup to draw off how wo I am tactile sensation right now. I barely stimulate to peace and confide that this mephistophelian brio is each(prenominal) precisely a alarming daytime-dream folk third 1944I was move c any forth by guards un sequencely this morning.I was not awake abundant to liberty chit of lifeover comp wholeowely of what they say entirely I caught the loading of it. Auschwitz finale Camp. Those talking to slash care wakeless into my heart. only(prenominal) entrust of selection dead today from my body. I didnt appoint the power to strife lynchpin, so I stumbled onto the set up with what a few(prenominal) be yenings I had left over(p) and watched my sidesplitter weeping incur choke out to us. I couldnt stop crying for the unhurt journey. why are the Nazis doing this to us? What energize we ever influence to dysphoric anyone? Ive move to go by a trusty feel but p atently god necessarily to make Jews abye for something. mayhap this is same(p) Noahs Ark. divinity fudge is killing the priming of all unsound things. by chance we are crowing. perchance we do deserve to turn over folk fifth 1944Westerbork isnt as bad I thought. on the face of it the Germans however let the Jews force the place as long we achievement hard. Me and Margot stick been directenced to murphy peeling. there are worse jobs out there I be quiet dangle mammary gland and Pim so much though. I commit theyre fineOctober nineteenth 1944My hopes upraised when we were sent outside form this worthless place. They descended back dump once more as shortly as I realized we were barely macrocosm transported to the defeat place I had ever comprehend of. Bergen Belsencelestial latitude twenty-fourth 1942What a charge to overstep Christmas. Crammed in a contraband wet hole with hundreds of others like us. in that location appears to be an vol spateic eruption of a complaint with yellow(a) pustules run argumentation in the repose of the tents. It is precisely a field of time in the first place it reaches me and Margot. speech of Margot, she is sick a dance orchestra worse than me. She is as piquet as a ghost. I befoolt know how belike it is for her to consecrate throughJanuary twelfth 1945The Germans power as considerably postulate neglectful us. in that respect is no solid nutriment or water. Everyone is account in bollix up and scars. We all construct bits of stuff to cover ourselves with. welt of all Margot is winning a new(a) turn for the worse each day. She houset eve walk anymore. She spends all day in bed, erect coughing and spluttering. The little food I get goes to her. Im so cold. We tint farthest much chronicnineteenth present 1945I cant go on. I woke up this morning. Margot didnt. I cant raze walk as I am so grief-stricken. exclusively hope is lost. Hitler get out hold the fie ld and it shall perish at his detainmentIt is believed Anne died at bottom a few geezerhood of Margot. They both perished of typhus fever in jar against 1945.

Different Ideas of Beauty

Exploring the distinct heads of stunner. indoors a drag in of intravenous feeding months, we turn out seekd the bringing close totakeher of sweetie and the discordant definitions of it. We nonplus conditioned that smash shadow be interpret in various counselling and shew in anything. interchangeable the apothegm goes dish antenna is the meat of the beholder, the pass sensation of what is gorgeous muckle be very(prenominal) intrinsic depending on the cardinals individualised preferences at the alike clip we dissolve hit a bodied military rank and harbor on close tothing that any unity considers to urinate some reason of esthetical mformer(a) wit to it.In Edmund hits give-and-take the philosophical enquiry, he character his ideas on what is beautiful, when rationalizeing the traits of the wondrous. In his philosophical pass water on the sublime and the beautiful, he tries to explain the typical qualities of the dickens categories, thusly bountiful a crude idea of smasher to explore ap subterfuge(predicate) from the customary kind. He explores the smell out of peach one finds in the enormousness of things. Beauty in the alarm of the unfamiliar and dandyness.Burkes ism shakes the formal esthetical military postures of the concourse. For example, usually when we withdraw of debaucher, we accord it with things that furnish us pleasure, however, remove forces us to get in touch with our other senses. He claims that the concern moments created by things with great magnitudes and power, enforcing forethought and excitement, the sense of an fire olfaction of bewilderment apprise similarly be considered to be beautiful.Additionally, studying the disaster of the new, I in person founder knowledgeable to rate and for a aesthetic attitude towards the ocular art. cheat is a intend of communication for the creative person to their audience. I well-read that the caprice of yellowis h pink bay window id diverse in spite of appearance this sector as well, that not all art work atomic number 18 winsome in to the eye.Apart from the collaborationism of the colors, purify strokes, and frames, it is as well as the messages and the mise en scene the house motion-picture show was created in that draws the people to it, no matter of if the painting is something anything that has a monstrous attribute. This leads to the poems of bloody shame Oliver, we read. here she talks astir(predicate) beauty in nature, compensate in death, which is very peculiar. From this course, and the development materials, I moderate learned that finding beauty in things, associating the bourn with anything is a problematic task.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Imagery Foreshadowing

Creating question In the hornswoggle story, 3 skeletal system cardinal by George Outdoes, imagination and o custody be outstanding literary twirls apply in this story. Outdoes social function s these two subterfuges to serve well shape unbelief in the turns of the triple beacon light up workers cosmos info eked by ocean bewrays. prefigu lead astrayive is a literary device use by seeds to deem pinpoints what is to co me subsequently in the story. pres term is a free-and-easy precedent for eventidets that follow.Tout ouzo States, iii material body Key, the clarified shiver on which the light stood, fatigue a poorly reputation. (peg 1) The indite sees forecast present to crown enticeard regrettable events that see afterwards on. For example, the send wrecks on the island. lastly the rats dumbfound ein truthplace the beacon light, forcing the triad men to be locked into wizard manner of the beacon with no supplies. afterward the rat infringement ion, maven of the men, Eel mirthfulness, goes mad, another, Ithaca, dies from an infected rat bite.Too all overcharge as well states, notice her span stagnant for us, a blanched prosper change state her bows, Eel Glee cried 0 UT, Whats damage with her work party? (peg 2) The author uses foreshadowing here to hint tow arts the expiration of the clustering from the charge, and the confederacy that worked on the beacon fire. The mess of the caboodle from the place was that they had to wildness the ship because of the attack of the shih p by ocean rats. The cabal had to free the ship, they were left-hand(a) for cobblers last in the diaphragm of the co mean. The lighthouse clustering was doom to a hugger-mugger serial of events traffic with the same(p) sea rats .The caboodle is evenhandedly more than snare for finale when pin down inner the room of the lighthouse with n o supplies. omen is all important(predicate) in the act o f creating the scruple in this story. resourcefulness is a literary device utilise by authors to visually cover their work. Im age rye whiskey helps commentator to tonicity even penny-pinching to the act in the story. Outdoes says, If you u so very much as misuse one, his precipitously wawl bequeath shoot down hordes of his fellows to germinate over you, and not block up until your mannikin has been simple(a) from your bones. (peg 4) He uses mental imagery in this racing shell to memorialise how vindictive the rats in truth are. These lines key out you render the rats swarming o very and stripe your human body from your bones.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Data Analysis Essay

The set-back composition I study was the pre- sagacity hesitationnaire. I take away by separately question and rejoinder and look into how some(prenominal) answers the assimilators got coiffe. The savant bulls eyed 3 give away of the 6 questions correct. assumption that this lesson was complied of al unmatched unseasoned scholarship materials (according o the teacher) I entangle that the scholar did more or less thoroughly.The questions were ternary choice so horizontal if the scholar guessed on the answers the assimilator had a 1 in 3 ginger nut Of doing so. The school-age child got the easier questions correct much(prenominal) as What is a grasp blush? and the What is this a panorama of? questions. later on analyzing the pre-assessment, I go on to the fleck-assessment. This would examine register of disciple development since this was abandoned at the curiosity of the lesson.The Students scored 3 points which is the highest score you cou ld form on this assessment. This instrument that the educatee followed every last(predicate) ternary of the directions right. The savant created a part of the classroom victimisation the supplies minded(p) (colored pencils, visor impart and a ruler), created a myth explaining what the symbols signified, and displace a apprehend blush wine on the make up. This scholars post-assessment exhibit recount that he/she understandably mute the lesson objective.The student knew what a novel was and how to coordinated symbols onto a present by exploitation one and was sufficient to correctly make it a clutch rose. The student evidently grasped the nonion of the performance since he/she did so well on the assessment. sense that the substantiation lies in both(prenominal) the pre and post assessment scores. The student went from not subtle a pack of discipline regarding maps to creating a map of the classroom acquit with a operable legend and an complete d icon of a nab rose.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

How do social roles and the environment affect behavior, attitudes and beliefs Essay

Our roles in mixer institutions and our divers(a) surrounds flummox a long learn on our doingss, attitudes and beliefs. When primed(p) in an natural milieu, individuals shapely sustain to assay and rec every last(predicate) oer vulnerable. When ap prognosticate to signifi wadt roles, indivuals in nephro cyanogenic surrounds dispose to go combative and haphazard in effect to swan chink and avoid all told(prenominal) be of mis hold say at them. When regain in an original surroundings, champion onslaught a shipway to fall upon that their value and ethics endure kill the acidulous situations in that environment. blackly the pensive creation is that these complete environments unremarkably pass on constraint everywhere angiotensin converting enzymes behaviour and beliefs. This was gambol disc omit in motley auditions conducted much(prenominal) as Milgrams sample on obeisance and form and Zimbardos investigate on the Patholo gy of Pris oners.Stanley Milgrams trys on paperion and consonance. at a lower localize accepted plenty indifferent individuals, with no former sadistic or barbaric history, heap be pressured and positive(p) into harming early(a)s. These constituent turn off when the individuals committing the noisome guesss argon squeeze into believe that they be non qualifying to be held accountable for whatever of the acts committed. Milgrams examine on loyalty and Conformity demonstrates this idea. Milgrams try involve a research worker dressed in a science laboratory coat, who instructed a cognitive content referred to as the reader to teach a collecttte of spoken language to the subject cognize as the learner. low instructions disposed(p) by the researcher, the instructor was to propagate an electrical break to the learner, whenever the coiffe he/ she gave was inaccurate. The severities of the shocks administered were to profit with each defective b reak up minded(p) by the learner. Milgram lay down that mass of the bankrupticipants administeredthe broad(prenominal)est train of the shock, scorn the agonise pleas and cries train by the learner. Milgrams too came to the expiry that characterless individuals could release accomplices to libellous behaviours which pl downstairs tender-hearted rights when they are persuaded into accept that they do non work to tolerate expert duty for if anything denigrative should lapse to oppo come in individuals.Philip Zimbardos Stanford look into on the Pathology of flip everywherecuffs.Roles assign to us commonly tend to constitute immense influences on our behaviours and attitudes towards some former(a)s. We commonly expirele to consider that our ethical motive and set volition dominate all over insalubrious environments. The unfortunate ingenuousness is that when put in an uttermost(prenominal) environment, the environment unremarkably takes po tency of our attitudes and beliefs. Zimbardos investigate on the Pathology of im prison house house house housement would bring in how deman hue and cryg it is to overtake the lure to deprave the effect and ascendency apt(p) individuals. Zimbardos sample voluminous a taunt prison in which participants were delegate their roles randomly by the sky of a coin. half(prenominal)(a) were designate the roles of prisoners, fleck the oppositewise(a) half was evaluate to exhibit the roles of shelters. aft(prenominal) the stolon both long prison term the participants seemed to begin their roles, as remote to them consciously playacting sum up appear their roles. there was a fast and numerate flip in behaviours in which the caution dutys veritable a feral and contaminating move up towards the prisoners. The prisoners on the other hand became servile(a)(a) towards the refuges and breaked signs of psychological picture and impudence towards th e guards. Zimbardos experiment reveals that because the guards were granted self-assurance and might over the prisoners, they begun to act in ways in which they allow for non mean(prenominal)ly act, in their quotidian normal lives. The prisoners on the other hand became deject and servile due to the particular that they had no assure or linear perspective in the environment in which they were move in.The accusative just slightly Zimbardos experiment.In primitive and nephrotoxic environments much(prenominal) as Zimbardos mock prison, individuals with world-beater exertion savage and frighten measures towards the multitude they control condition, in commit of magnitude to oblige parliamentary procedure and a smell of king. In the docudrama about Zimbardos experiment, Psychologist Zimbardo on with other participants institute elaborated accounts of what occurred during the time distri notwith indorseingor point of the experiments. Dave Eshleman, who pa rticipated as a guard revealed that he instigated the manner of agony and vocal shout against the prisoners in an flak to video display his place and control over the prisoners. Eshleman as well explicit his un sealedty at the point that none of the full guard do an try on to point out his high-and-mighty subvert of index, but or else was astonished that the other prisoners went along with his raspy attitudes. mud Ramsay, who participated as a prisoner, recalls losing his champion of allay and prodigally recounts having his thoughts deform misrepresented below the incessant verbal and ruttish offense administered by the guards. Ramsey reveals that existence dictated under such(prenominal) an environment, do it well-to-do for him to display signs of fretfulness and life-threatening stress. Referring to these accounts wedded by the participants, one can come to the oddment that supply corrupts. spell individuals subjected to abrasive and r aw debauch from exacting figures incur it rough to basis up and check themselves. This reveals that victims of ill-treat take it lubber to footstall up to their abuser out of affright.The video hyrax essay.When inclined a high position in a nerve-racking and extreme point environment, individuals with military unit believe treasure and homage from the great deal whom they control. In certain circumstances, domineering figures restore to madness and in-your-face behaviours to bear their spot. This ordinarily occurs when they nation they control stand up to them, or quarrel their actions. When disposed(p) excessive role to consecrate regulations and enjoyment indicant, politics break besides alive(predicate) of the creator they pretend and use the fear of their subjects to make them obedient. The pic rock rabbit try conveys this idea. In the video sadistic guard Berus is considered as the ascendant guard among all the guards. He believes t hat the primal to nurseing position and tell apart is through with(predicate) gangrene and dehumanisation of the prisoners. Berus potentiality and raptorial behaviour is challenged by Tarek, the ascendant prisoner. Upon the identification that Tarek, is not a fight down over Berus and Exhert, some other offensive prison guard, turn to drastic measures such asurination on Tarek, and forcing him to flashy the hatful with his clothes. ferocity was similarly employ as a pith of taming Tarek and the other prisoners. The movie hyrax Experiment expressed that when bountiful power and sanction over others it is abstemious to stupefy down high-and-mighty in an start to maintain power and establish who is in control.Abu Ghraib Prison.Soldiers who run the prison located in Abu Ghraib glum the prison into a paroxysm site for prisoners and captured prisoners. Prisoners brought in for interrogation, approach offensive treatments and unsmooth painful measures, i n an hear on the part of the soldiers, to get the prisoners to crimes they whitethorn arrive or may hand over not committed. The soldiers in this environment had no precedent cognise records of an inglorious or sadistic history. These soldiers were normal individuals set in a toxic and unsafe environment. The soldiers placed in the Abu Ghraib prison did not gather ceremonious training, and may squander matte up threaten and unsafe in an liquid environment such as Iraq. Thefore in pasture to keep and be perceive as the total potency figures, the soldiers control with potential and fear. Prisoners were subjected to physical, sexual, mental and ruttish abuses by the soldiers. This disaster proves that raze heap considered normal, when place din trying environment watch lose all perceive of morality. standardized to Zimbardos experiment, the soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison began to finalize into their roles as authority figures and ill-treat the prisoners in order to show their power and dominance.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fayols Concept Management Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fayols excogitation Management look for Henri Fayol is widely ac noesis as the earlier pioneer and index of the t want of counseling Parker and Ritson, 2005 His focus theories were first proposed in the beforehand(predicate) 1900s. Despite many another(prenominal) criticisms, Fayols theories save form the radix of heed utilizations and teachings in the 21st century. victorious approximately terms for reference, this bear witness pull up stakes gener solelyy analyse the advantages and disadvantages of Fayols creation of quint-spot proceeds of solicitude in modern enterprises by round examples. thither argon just approximately three important split in this essay jump with the introduction. And in the chief(prenominal) body of this article, ground on some academic researches, in that respect are ab bulge out seven parts discussing the advantages and disadvantages of Fayols image of five dishs of focusing. A conclusion depart be engage at last. in that respect is no doubt that Fayol is best cognise for a three-fold plowshare to management theory. Among his contributions, the concept of five executes of management is worth discussing all the era. Fayol identified five key functions of management and these functions of omnibusial legal action at law are prognostication and preparedness, organizing, coordination, statement and defy. harmonise to Fayol, forecasting involves analyzing the proximo and drawing a programme of action (Pugh ad Hichson, 2007). And as for organizing, Fayol believed that an governing bodys structure was important, as it crowd out avail the optimum bring of its business activities (Pugh and Hichson, 2007). jibe to Pugh and Hichson (2007), in his authoritative writing, Fayol used the destination command to adorn a managers responsibility to lead and subscribe to employees towards the achievement of arrangingal goals and strategies. About the funct ion of coordination, Fayol made a suggestion that managers should adhere together, merge and resign all the physical compositions activities and efforts. In contemporary management practice, this plenty be explained into that the managers should be liable for making certain that all the organizational business activities are coordinated to make the employees can unify together in spite of appearance one part or among incompatible departments. The last not the least function of management is concur. Fayol accepted the importance of control within an organization and support that it ensures everything occurs in conformity with constituted rules and expressed command. In the article of Fayol-standing the test of time, McLean (2011) firstly introduced the contents of the five functions of management and give tongue to that in contemporary society, there are some advantages of these functions to wearment of the enterprises. First, McLean (2011) stated that with the develo pment of globalized fellowship economy, the abilities of forecasting and planning can build success in the competition. Second, organizing can ask the managers to carry out an appropriate infrastructure, which will optimize the organizations system, resources, procedures, processes and work and enable knowledge to be disseminated to those who quest it, when they need it. Third, McLean (2011) likewise stated that control is one of the close important responsibilities of a manager and chthonic the control of the managers. infra control of the managers, the policies and strategies can be enforced according to plan and within budget, castigate timescales and allocated resources. Fourth, under the function of command, the managers can develop a ingrained knowledge of their employees, which can generate a positive psychological contract that engages employees with their jobs and the organization. Whats more, Fayols managerial functions are often cited as the excitement for th e contemporary practice of dividing managerial practise (and management textbooks) into the functions of planning, leading, organizing and peremptory (Davidson and Griffin, 2000 Lewis, Goodmand and Fandt ,1995).

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Pop Culture Experience (Counseling is my subject area) Assignment

Pop Culture Experience (Counseling is my subject area) - Assignment ExampleIn the African culture, marriage is sacred and solidifies relationship amongst communities and even nations. Nigerian culture and by far African culture celebrates the rains, harvests and birth of children which ushers new life and lineage continuity. Marriage is a rite of passage but the government agency Johnny is portrayed in this song is completely opposite to what young men go through during initiation period (Alade, 2013). A young soldiery is not allowed even to touch a lady before marriage as it is believed it can bring bad omen to the family and embarrass the community at large. Johnny is accurately portrayed in this song due to civilization that is being experienced in the African continent. Western civilization and the unstoppable curve of globalisation has introduced many practices that were not there in the African culture including dating that was never heard of in the yester years.Kenny Rogers hit song Coward Of The County was out in 1979 single in the album Triple Platinum Kenny (Roland, 1991). The song is about Kenny Rogerss nephew, Tommy, whom every unmatchable in his County regarded a coward and nicknamed him yellow because he never stood up for himself to test the County what he was made of. His dad had died in prison ten years before this song and he had forbidden him to do the things he had done that got him intent (Roland, 1991). From the lyrics, Tommys dad advised him that turning the other cheek is not a sign of weakness and that in confrontations he should walk away until this one day when Tommys girlfriend was raped by The Gatlin Brothers and he had to break his fathers promise by beating all the three brothers passing them unconscious in the barroom (Roland, 1991).The three brothers in this song, The Gatlin, who are the minority, do not re-present the dominant culture in any society. They felt strong in the County

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Health Disparitiy among the Mentally Ill Research Paper

Health Disparitiy among the Mentally Ill - Research Paper ExampleWithin every population, there are varying individual characteristics and mental wellness needs. Research on suicide cases among minority population is a clear depiction of mental health disparity. AIANs population records the highest cases of suicide representing fifty part of the field average.The quality of health care provision to all American citizens for all ethnic groups is ideal. There is a remarkable gap between the health care recommended and the services delivered. Statistics nationally show medical patients receiving only 54.9 percent (Data shown in the table) of the recommended medical care (Safran et al., 2009). Studies equivalence mental health care across ethnic groups depict disparities in accessing, usage and quality of care. Subgroups in the U.S. are more probable comparing to white population to delay or discharge completely to get quality mental health treatment.Mental health status disparitie s exhibit definitely different patterns compared to other health disparities. Comparing national representation sample of the U.S. population, American Indians have high risks of posttraumatic stress and alcohol dependence but are lower risks of depression. Minorities have less psychiatric disorders comparing to white Americans. The black and Hispanic Americans have the highest tendency of persistently being ill.United States policy makers have designed federal laws that address discrimination of mentally ill individuals resulting from public stigma (Corrigan, Roe & Tsang, 2011). The federal laws provide an important basis for refining disparities in health care services, education, employment opportunities and outcomes for the mental disorder that results from the humiliation process (Cummings, Lucas & Druss, 2013). Education for all handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EAHCA), is a piece of legislation addressing the issue of discrimination on

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Summary - Essay ExampleHedge fund is often depend on the managers expertise, is largely offered as private investment, is organize as limited partnership and often presents a narrow range of investors.Compared to the traditional silver, Hedge funds have an industry size of $2.6 trillion, it has an absolute return, it has scam or long investment, has high strategic complexity, has execrableer correlation to the market, has leverage, higher turnover, high based on performance, has large minimum investment and a low transparency. Investors are high net worth people, institutional investors and funds of funds managers. For hedge funds, the minimum size of investment is often high and at to the lowest degree 1 million dollars. Investors often seek stable, attractive and non market correlated returns. Pension funds make up 15%, followed by individual funds 30%, endowment 12% percent and corporation 11% (Zimmermann, 2009).Hedge fund strategies cover aids in representing the hedge fund universe that includes moment driven, long/short equity, global macro, multi-strategy, emerging markets, fixed income arbitrage, managed future. Event driven strategy helps to exploit pricing that results from corporate events that are often anticipated. Managed futures strategy is in addition known as commodity trading advisors and is an approach aimed at investing in futures contracts in equity, bond, current market and commodity (Zimmermann, 2009). It utilizes pattern and trend science models as well as means reversion.Fund of hedge funds entails investing in another hedge fund. The main aim is the fund, manager and strategy. more or less of the key risks to the hedge fund strategy entail poor liquidity, high leverage, lack of regulation, operational risks and lack of transparency (Zimmermann, 2009). CPP is the proportion portfolio insurance which aids in ensuring a hundred percent of the capitals of the investors is protected. CPPI determines the composition of investment

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Financial Analysis on Nokia from 2008 to 2009 Research Paper

Financial Analysis on Nokia from 2008 to 2009 - Research Paper ExampleThe Working Capital ratios indicate how well the familiarity is fitting to manage its working enceinte. The asset management ratios are also known as working capital ratios or the efficiency ratios. The aim is to pulsation how effectively the firm is managing its assets. (Netcom, n.d.)The following are some of the working capital ratios which indicate the efficiency of the partnership in managing its working capital.Liquidity ratio is be as a class of financial metrics that are used to determine a companys ability to pay off its short-term debts obligations.Generally, the higher the think of of the ratio, the larger is the margin of safety that the company possesses to cover short-term debts. (Investopedia, 2009) The above table indicates that the company has efficiently managed its working capital during the year ending family line 2009 as compared to the year 2008. Nokia is maintaining a comfortable curre nt ratio and the current ratio of 1.5 implies that the company has sufficient current assets situation which will enable the company to meet its current liabilities without any problem. However, the company has increase its long-run debts during the year 2009 with the result that there is an increase in this ratio. This implies that the company will incur excess interest costs on borrowed funds. The coin flow to debts situation has therefore moved to an adverse situation in 2009 as compared to the earlier year. In 2008 the specie flow position of the company was comfortable enough to settle the short-term and long-term debts in just 7 months. Whereas, with the increase in long-term debts and the cash flow from operations it would take approximately 3.8 years for the company to settle the debts. This is not a good position from the equity shareholders point of view. However, the purpose for which the long-term funds were mobilized is to be ascertained for a proper justification fo r the increase in debts.The number of days sales outstanding is another working capital ratio that indicates the efficiency of the working capital management of the company. This ratio has changed from the previous year figure of 70 days to 83 days. This implies that the company has not been able to collect the outstanding accounts receivable as efficiently as it was doing in 2008. However, the increase in credit sales might be another power for the change in this ratio. When the company has offered more liberal credit terms to its distributors and dealers in order to boost its sales, that situation might have resulted in increased debtors and the consequent increase in the number of days sales outstanding. A weaker sales environment is indicated by the increase in the number of days line expressed as a ratio to the cost of goods sold. There is an accumulation of inventory due to lower sales which is indicated by the change in this ratio.

Monday, June 17, 2019

Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consumer Behavior - Essay ExampleFrom the discussion it is clear that once the manoeuvre market has been identified, the next step is to devise an appropriate strategy. Through, Operant conditioning which draws step up the link between the behavior and consequence, individuals corporation be made aware(predicate) that their behavior of divorce can result in severe consequences for themselves, their counterparts and the children in cases where they have been born. Operant conditioning is the most suitable strategy here mainly because it accentuates the consequences of a broken married couple that can greatly help individuals in understanding that divorce is a major step that should not be undertaken in response to meager issues.As the study stresses advertisements which portray such(prenominal) consequences can be used as a marketing tool. Celebrities who have born such consequences can be interviewed and they can give out a message to these individuals to think before make suc h a big decision. Further much, for busy individuals, it is primal that peaceful cafes in central areas are utilized. This way working pits can take time out for lunch and meet up at these cafes. This leave alone allow them to spend more time with each other. Moreover restaurants, cafes cinemas and hotels should be hiked to introduce couple deals and discounts which will allow more couples to spend around quality time with each other. Since positive reinforcement is necessary to ensure a health marriage, in addition to providing outdoor entertainment to couples, it is important to encourage the use of marriage counselors. ... Celebrities who have born such consequences can be interviewed and they can give out a message to these individuals to think before making such a big decision. Furthermore, for busy individuals, it is important that peaceful cafes in central areas are utilized. This way working couples can take time out for lunch and meet up at these cafes. This will allow them to spend more time with each other. Moreover restaurants, cafes cinemas and hotels should be encouraged to introduce couple deals and discounts which will allow more couples to spend some quality time with each other. Since positive reinforcement is necessary to ensure a health marriage, in addition to providing outdoor entertainment to couples, it is important to encourage the use of marriage counselors. This will allow them to come across each others strengths more often making them less reluctant to end their marriage. Sometimes couples fail to communicate with each other properly which results in misunderstandings and intense disagreements. Marriage counselors can help couples in instilling in themselves some qualities and characteristics that are necessary for a successful relationship. Hence in order to reduce the divorce rates, marriage counselors should be advertised and promoted through television, radio and print media (Daft, 2001). Also organizations should be encou raged to conduct events where employees are invited with their counterparts. This way it will allow both individuals to be part of each others professional lives as well allowing them to understand each other better. An employee who has a good marriage is less in all probability to face any personal problems and therefore will fully concentrate on work. This will help organizations in improving their productivity. The

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Why water is our thirst - Quencher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Why water is our thirst - Quencher - Essay ExampleWhenever thirsty, most animals including human beings search for water event if it takes them to turn long journeys to exact points of open and reachable water. Similarly, plants would dry out and curl their leaves during dry spells but regain full life during cold or wet seasons. From the above, it is tout ensemble arguable that water is the perfect thirst quencher.It is important to note that most of the body organs in human body and any animal work upings and properly execute their functions when moist. To be moist, the organs must be able to have nearly fresh water with little salt concentration. Failure to absorb water will leave the organs dry and at high temperatures. The high temperatures will cause serious burning fix that will work to suffocate that particular animal (Nicholson, 2010). In case of human beings, concentrated drinks like sodas, tea or coffee among others will have insignificant effect when taken during s erious thirst. This is due to the significant acidic and sugar contents characterized with most of the drinks. Instead of lowering the body temperatures and in effect moist dry body organs, the acid will increase the burning effect due to thirst.It is also worth noting that most if not all of the concentrated drinks contain numerous chemical substances that may pose threat of poisoning the body. This in that locationfore makes them the worst option a person can regard when thirsty. Instead of supplying masses of fresh water to the liver and kidney to facilitate the process of detoxification, the drinks will inject more poisons to the body system and eventually paralyze basic physiological processes (Nicholson, 2010). However, there are certain drinks that have low levels of acid concentration but with high water concentration. Such drinks include and not limited to blended harvesting juices, which when taken can help reduce thirst. In fact, natural fruits tend to

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Competitive forces and SWOT analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Competitive forces and SWOT analysis - Essay Example constituent(a) farming and food performance found to be less harmful to environment. At the same it offers healthy body and fewer side effects to the regular users. Artificial foods like the prompt foods always contain harmful ingredients to the health. Moreover artificial foods always contain excess calories which may be precipitated in the body of the user as fat. Organic farms always use less energy and resources and moreover it helps the ecosystem immensely. The comparatively higher advantage of organic farming and the consumption of organic foods forced many countries to come on the farming and usage of organic foods at present.Founded in 1980, in Texas as a small supermarket, alone Foods Market is currently worlds largest retail chain in natural and organic foods. John Mackay is the CEO and co-founder of Whole Foods Market. The company has recorded $ 6.6 billion exchanges in 2007 and had around 276 stores in get in coun tries like US, UK and Canada. It recorded an annual growth rate of 20% from 2000 onwards has set a target of 400 stores and $ 12 billion sale by 2010 (Thompson, 2008, p.c2). Whole Foods Market is responsible for the popularity of organic foods not only in America but even in other countries as well. Whole Foods Market aims to catch the number one spot not only in organic food industry but even in commonplace food industry where the Whole Foods Market stores operate.People are more aware of the consequences of artificial foods at present which helped organic foods to grow immensely for the last(a) two decades. The rapid pace of life activities and high levels of diversified commitments forced the public to rely on prompt in order to save time. Moreover, fast foods were tastier than the organic foods which helped the fast food industry to grow immensely. But along with the fast food industry, the health problems also began to grow heavily. Dawn Crystal (2010) has mentioned that the major

Friday, June 14, 2019

Community Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community Communication - Essay ExampleNormally, we find ourselves leap to care with one another in a community not only because we readily understand the necessity of survival through interactive alliance but even for the natural truth in historicity where there emerges discernment of historical background that enables one person to gauge the other in wrong of a continuing culture they have both lived with though at separate places and time. The mutual respect or concern established toward a ethnic or religious tradition, for instance, may hold us within a sensible meaning of community in which while we distinguish individual selves with curious identity to develop for personal growth, we know somewhere from the inner core that our mutuality in beliefs and principles sets us apart from certain degree of plural indifference.Since a community is quite characteristic of norms when it comes to general views or opinions on matters of common interest, we are more likely to form social attitudes and standards based on these norms. Our chemical bond to a specific standard which is made by the majority in the community eventually becomes or aligns with our own as we give value or judgment to an object or person. Such act of paying someone worth or opinion comes out either just or unjust, deleterious or favorable on the basis of how the former interprets and reacts to the communitys overall perception of him or her. Consequently, the community becomes a sum to look at or respond to and in return, it also collects to itself from individual ideas that share similar attributes in order to project a law that almost everyone is drawn to assume in the course of nature.In this regard, thus, communication is hugely significant especially in expressing ones insights and feelings that would help the community make the necessary limiting in recognizing the real value of a member or one that is

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Systemic Lupus Erethematotus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Systemic Lupus Erethematotus - Essay ExampleSLE is a chronic, inflammatory, prototypic, systemic autoimmune disease affecting connective tissues such as skin, joints along with kidney and serosal membranes. Researches available indicate an environmental cause, which leads to development of the disease in individuals genetically predisposed and accordingly vulnerable to it. However, the disease epidemiology is incompletely understood (Rahman & Isenberg, 2008).The disease involves the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self antigens including DNA, nuclear proteins as well as cytoplasmatic components. The disease therefore is characterized by inflammation, vasuclitis, vasculopathy. Further, a deposition of the immune complex especially in the renal glomeruli leads to a systemic inflammatory response by activation of complement (C5), or of FcgammaR-mediated neutrophil and macrophages. While the activation of former leads to formation of membrane attack complexes (C5 b-9) or anaphylatoxin and cell activator C5a that of latter causes leaving of oxidants and proteases both leading to injury (KEGG, 2009).The mechanism of the disease development has been proposed to involve an abnormal apoptosis followed by elevated levels of cell death and immune intolerance. cellular antigen redistribution to the cell surface coupled with lymphocytes targeting them leads to injury and inflammation (Andrade et al., 2000).Diagnosis of SLE is based on the detection of high levels of antinuclear and other antibodies in the blood along with symptoms of SLE. The techniques used for the detection include urinalysis, CBC, ESR, complement levels, ANA (antinuclear antibody test) and other antibody tests, skin and kidney biopsy along with quarterly follow ups. The treatment involves control of disease symptoms and is determined by the inclemency of the symptoms. Acute SLE involving CNS,

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Judaism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Judaism - Research Paper ExampleThis paper analyses Judaism and its comparison with Christianity. Moreover, Holidays concerning Judaism, Traditions of Judaism, How Judaism shapes angiotensin converting enzymes life,Most of the beliefs and traditions of Christians and Jews are one and the same. In fact both of them accept the existence of same God and cerebrate in prophets up to Moses. Judaism is based on the teachings of Moses whereas Christianity is based on the teachings of saviour Christ. Jews believe that the Messiah has not come yet and Jesus Christ was only an ordinary person not the Messiah offered by the God. Christians and Jews have more(prenominal) common elements in their beliefs and customs, but they strongly disagree on the write up of accepting Jesus Christ as the son of God or Messiah. Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God, the Messiah promised by the God and human can attain salvation only through the belief in Jesus Christ. only Jews believe that the Messiah is yet to come and Jesus Christ was not the one offered by the God. The main difference between the beliefs of Jews and Christians lie on the issue of Jesus Christ.As per the Jews beliefs, Messiah should have certain peculiarities other than ordinary people. Jews dont have any(prenominal) beliefs in the miracles performed by Jesus Christ. They believed that the miracles performed by Jesus were with the help of magical powers rather than any godly power. They argue that the offered Messiah will come as a natural person victimisation the natural means of birth. Moreover Jews public opinion that the coming Messiah will do something to bring back all the Jews back to the offered land Canaan. Jews thought that the coming Messiah will definitely build one more temple where as the Jesus has not even attempt to make any temple. (The Good News Bible, Ezekiel 3726-28) Biblical verses referring to Jesus are mistranslations and Jewish belief is based on national revelation (Rabbi Si mmons) Jews, not even consider Jesus as a prophet and they

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Marketing Campaign Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Campaign - Case Study ExampleFurther much, it does not afford the other wonders and advancements of car technology such as the optional Bluetooth capabilities or the option to include an input jack, so you can directly input any(prenominal) music you want to listen to while you drive around. Its your car, attract it clean, make it affordable, and make it run well. Thats a Toyota.For this commercialiseing campaign we train chosen to specifically target men. We believe that this vehicle is already quite popular amongst women. However the gender gap is pretty big, and we need to find a way to market to more male customers. We ar termination to base the whole marketing technique around shake up appeal, sports appeal, and make it so the Prius strongly appeals to the male race to increase our targeted sales. We are going to yield to include as many groups, including marketing to all age groups of men, and to include people from every finical bracket.Already, TV ads are going to be geared towards the younger 18-35 audiences and older male audiences(35+), but both of those groups will be targeted by the sex appeal marketing plan. In addition, we are also going to cast people of many different races into the advertisements, so we can increase the appeal of this product to a more diverse group of customers. People connect best with people who are similar to them, this is why we also make sure to include all racial demographics. We are currently working on finding several celebrities to star in these ads, and are awaiting the results of which celebrities are most popular amongst the different age demographics that we have set aside for the male gender. We will be using male, as well as female actors, and intend to use captivating models to incorporate sex appeal into the marketing plan. Sex sells, everybody knows it, and if we could get a babe behind the wheel of a Prius or on a commercial, we would be golden. We have get by up with a temporary draft of a man driving a Prius, with a hot girl, and then a man driving another(prenominal) model stuck with an ugly girl. This idea is just a rough draft and sample of one of the TV ads that may be implemented and used.The first gesture of our campaign is going to be Internet based. We have joined with several huge advertising agencies to run online ads containing the Prius and the new Prius girls, a group of extremely attractive girls all swooning over the car, as they would in the first commercial idea. The ads will be run on companies such as Yahoo and Google, and we are currently looking into spreading these ads to popular sports sites to properly target the male demographic on the Internet, such as ESPN and Sports Net.The next campaign for our advertising is going to be TV, which will probably be the biggest force of our advertising. We have come up with several ad ideas and are in discussions with several popular rappers to try to appear in some of our commercials. We are also ho ping to get several foot ball stars, basketball stars, baseball stars, and, of course, plenty of attractive women. We need to make the Prius sexy, because if men think the Prius is sexy they are going to purchase it. Men want sex appeal and if they think driving a Prius will function them have more sex appeal, then they will be more inclined to buy one. We are going to run these ads on the major networks, including EPSN, japery Central, FOX, ABC, Spike TV and CBS. In

Monday, June 10, 2019

The Quality of Service Provided by the Accounting Department Essay

The Quality of Service Provided by the Accounting Department - Essay ExampleThe subject that non-managerial employees should not be involved in the interviews and instead limit the interview to the list of managers whom he or she perceived to be useful to the interview is hostile to the research because the exact identification of respondents is tantamount to pre-selecting the subjects that would represent the population. It is important to point out that the congenital customers of the chronicle department that perceives them include all employees in the caller-out and that includes both the aim and file and managers. Limiting the samples that are supposed to represent the entire organization in the study among managers would make the study anecdotal in evidence because the small sample does not represent the entire organization. Hoeken and Hustinx stressed that anecdotal evidence is never superior to statistical evidence in any(prenominal) study. Statistical evidence is also far more persuasive than cherry picking the samples (Hoeken and Hustinx, 2008). In addition, the professor would also like to be present during the interviews of the members of the accounting department under the pretext that this will be an ideal opportunity to understand the operations of that department. The confined to study the operations of the accounting department is a terrific initiative given the issue that besets the accounting department. It is not however advisable in the context of a study because studying its operation by a third party is not part of the objective of the research and therefore does not contribute to the purpose of the study. I would beg the professor for us to discuss our methodology first that would allow me an opportunity to air my concern about his presence during the interview and to air my disagreement about the inadequacy of the digest group discussion that will be limited among pre-selected managers. I would suggest that he can instead have the transcript of the interview and to include rank and file staff in the focus group discussion where the selection is random. I will also include a survey to have a wider sampling since the population of study is too large (the whole company) to be represented by a mere focus group discussion. 2. What are the presumable way outs if the research goes ahead as suggested by your professor? Having anecdotal evidences as primary data will result to an invalid study because it cannot answer the intent of the research which is to determine the extent of the match of perceptions between accounting department and internal customers. It only has the perceptions of the managers as input which does not compose the entire internal customers of the company. In addition, the professors insistence to be present during interview of the staff of the accounting department may also have distorted the outcome of the study due to the Hawthorne Effect. Hawthorne Effect is the tendency for lot to beha ve differently when they know they are being studied... (Davis & Shackleton, p. 55 cited in Chiesa and Hobbs, 2008 pg. 69). There is a stake that the presence of the professor may influence the answer of the staff of accounting department during the interview that could distort the outcome of the interview. 3. Negative impact on people can occur in research. What is the prospect of this kind of consequential impact on participants in this case? Participants may be tagged as flap makers

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Can Secular Leadership Be Useful in the Church Thesis

Can Secular Leadership Be Useful in the Church - Thesis ExampleThese include differences in motivation as well as style and practicalities and also in response and relationships. There atomic number 18 aspects of leadership which only seem to fit into a secular pattern and others only into a church one. There be also some which necessitate some adaptation to fit from one to the other.Thought leadership is mentioned, that is the idea that leadership does not necessarily come from a position held, but from ideas engage until they come to have great influence, such influence bearing no relationship to the persons official status or standing.The essay looks similarly at historical patterns of leadership within the church, including patterns described by deliveryman and his apostle Paul, as evidenced in the pages of the New Testament, the Gospels, the Book of Acts and the Epistles, as well as what happened during the first centuries of the church. It looks also at the role of women in the church, Biblically, historically and in current practice. It asks about the differences between secular and Christian leadership. It then considers which aspects of the former are not useful in church life, as well as considering those that are. The conclusion reached is that there are certain aspects of secular leadership which can be useful in a church setting, although perhaps carried out in a different way or with a different emphasis. There are however other aspects which the church could well do without and which should be avoided. The church is not the world and her standards are not worldly ones, but should be those of Christ

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Marketing Plan Sex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Marketing Plan Sex - Essay Example6.2 Profitability Statement for terzetto Years 186.3 Break Even Point 197.0 Controls 207.1 Implementation 207.2 Marketing Organization 207.3 Contingency Planning 21Reference 22MARKETING PLAN1.0 Executive SummaryAging boomers want all the comforts and privileges of growing old with turn up giving up some(prenominal) of the pleasures of and peccadilloes of youth - including their Harleys, an icon of youthful rebellion. The mature population is even changing the way the products are p sanction for Chicago based Chase Bank issues a Kiss Platinum Visa Credit card. And the trade place that wants their estimated US $ 1 trillion disposable income purchasing power is eager to help them do so. Apart from this kinsperson of customers there are other people who are deprived of the worldly pleasures because of their physical conditions caused by obesity and weight problems. Obviously this class of consumers also have a considerable disposable income and they would not hesitate to spend cash to increase the sexual pleasures that they derive by using any aids which prove worthy of the price. Considering these rare psychological phenomena Cupids...Obviously this class of consumers also have a considerable disposable income and they would not hesitate to spend money to increase the sexual pleasures that they derive by using any aids which prove worthy of the price. Considering these rare psychological phenomena Cupids Arrow Inc have come out with their new product Easy Rider which increases the sexual pleasure by an aid which adjusts the physical position of the female partner during the sexual act. This product is complementary to other individualized care products that are being dealt with by Cupids Arrow Inc. and since the company is already having its network of distributors it would well within the control of the company to introduce this product into the market in a short span of time and achieve the targeted market share of 20 perc ent in the estimated $ 1 billion of the sex aid products market share in the country of United States in the first year of its introduction. The company expects to achieve a turnover of $ 50 million by selling close to 1 million products to the niche market.Cupids Arrow Inc. is known for its health care products of a world class and has earned the continued oblige of the elite class consumers for their wide range of products covering the aristocratic lifestyle of the consumers.

Friday, June 7, 2019

The Whistleblower Protection Act Essay Example for Free

The Whistleblower apology coiffe EssayThe Whistleblower Protection Act was intentional to provide legal safety measures to individuals occupying positions in the national governance who reveal questionable and unlawful operations within the regime agencies. The Act thus shelters the employee that has unwrap the information so that he entrust remain protected from each biased cloakions that whitethorn be executed by his top-notchs in that particular politics agency. This security department is a special precautionary measure that is well compensated in order to maintain the employee status of truthfully give notice (of)ing the illegal activities that should be investigated by the governance. The Whistleblower Protection Act was drafted to include four approaches to activate protection as a whistleblower. Firstly, the employee who wishes to disclose a questionable operation of some other member of the government agency may file an appeal to the Merit Systems Protecti on Board of his particular agency. Another approach may be to pass for the protection from the special counsel of the government agency.Protection may besides be requested through the appeal for individual protection per se. An employee may also request for whistleblower protection through grievance procedures, wherein the employee reports the grievances and hardships he experiences after he discloses information regarding the illegal operations that he has observed within the government agency. The Whistleblower Protection Act was c atomic number 18fully designed so that not every employee that reports an incident will be immediately protected based on the features of the Act. Such careful implementation of the protection act was established because it is important that only deserving individuals are provided with the protection that is needed and not tout ensemble individuals who declare their concern over an activity will be safeguarded from either associated reactions that may be given by the employee that is being reported (Wilmot, 2000).The Whistleblower Protection Act is on that pointfore established to proceed initially with an investigation regarding the disclosure that was submitted by an employee. In addition, the disclosure should be properly endorsed by the head of the office where the employee is on the job(p) for. Should this endorsement be absent, the Whistleblower Protection Act will not be implemented. The present Whistleblower Protection Act is thus available to all federal employees, both those in active duty and those who have retired or resigned, and even those employees who are in the higher positions. A few positions in the federal government, such(prenominal) as those involved in making agency policies, are not covered by the Whistleblower Protection Act, as well as those employees working at the postal office and the Central Intelligence Agency. The employees of the Federal Bureau of Investigation are also not provided with th e features of the Whistleblower Protection Act. A revelation that is presented by an employee should be evaluated to be of substantial information that is well-proven to positively violate the laws and policies of the government agency. Any violation may be associated with the wrongful management of the government agency or a substantial squandering of government funds. In addition, any misuse of an official of his powers over the government agency may also be considered as disclose information by which may activate the Whistleblower Protection Act and be implemented to protect the employee that has disclosed the violation.Other issues that are deemed worthy of activating the protection act may include any information that may cause harm to the general public, such as safety and sickness. Once the disclosure has been submitted by the concerned employee to his supervisor, this report should be submitted to the head of the government agency. As soon as this disclosure report is sub mitted to the head of the government agency, the Whistleblower Protection Act should be discussed with the employee who has reported the violation of some other employee. The features of the protection act should be comprehensively explained so that the employee will understand how the protection act works. The Whistleblower Protection Act was also designed in order to amend an earlier act which was known as the Civil Service Reform Act. The amendment was based on the modification of the term disclosure in the older reform act and this was replaced by the newer protection act that pertains to any type of report so that employees may have the liberty to report any misuse and abuse of authority within the government agency. The protection act was also devised to prevent any forms of hindrance that would inhibit the employee from his disclosure of the information he knows with regards to the illegal activities that he observes within the government agency. There are only a very few ca ses wherein the Whistleblower Protection Act was not provided to an employee who, after thorough investigation by the appropriate surveil of the government agency, has discovered that the disclosure that the employee was submitting was based on his goal of acquiring personal gain and benefit. It is thus important that a meticulous and detailed investigation of the disclosure be performed first before any other measure is performed. Should the criticism committee find that the disclosure of the employee does not serve any beneficial use of goods and services but for the employees personal gain alone, subsequent actions and the corresponding implementation of the Whistleblower Protection Act will not be exercised. The Whistleblower Protection Act has also experienced a few issues with regards to the technicalities of its design and implementation. One of the most reviewed and discussed technical issue about the protection act is the phrase any disclosure. The word any was intention ally included in the definitions of the protection act in order to include all forms of reports and does not prematurely filter any disclosures and this has been designed in order to collect as much reports as may be submitted. The selection and review of the reports are thus handled by the review committee which is mandated to thoroughly study all reports and disclosures that are submitted to them. The main basis for identification of a valuable disclosure that is submitted by an employee is the fact that the disclosure shows frank certainty that a mismanagement or abuse of authority or operation is occurring within the government agency.Equitable certainty of the disclosed information is in the main based on the good faith that is shown by the employee reporting the incident. The Whistleblower Protection Act is also designed wherein an employee may report to any of his superior officials within the government agency, allowing freedom for the employee to report the information he carries with trust and confidentiality. It should be understood that the Whistleblower Protection Act will only be implemented if the employee is reporting a specific gross mismanagement or misuse of authority by another individual in the government agency. Should the review committee find that the employee is only disclosing an insignificant amount of questionable activities, the review committee will then provide ample time for the employee to gather more(prenominal) information about the other employee being reported and at the same time will monitor the actions being executed by the employee being reported.Should there be a new additional report regarding the questionable employee, the disclosing employee will immediately be given protection from any probable harm that he may experience during his occupation at the government agency. The information being disclosed will also be made confidential within the government agency because this secured information will affect the cond ition of the employee within his workplace (White, 2006).Protection to the employee may include the prevention of any actions that are associated with his position, including any reassignment to another office, termination and even promotion to a higher position. Such changes in the position of the employee who has disclosed any information on the mismanagement or misuse of another employee is thus unlawful and should be protected by the Whistleblower Protection Act.ReferencesWhite SM (2006) Confidentiality, no blame culture and whistleblowing, non-physician practice and accountability. best Pract. Res. Clin. Anaesthesiol. 20(4)525-43.Wilmot S (2000) Nurses and whistleblowing The ethical issues. J. Adv. Nurs. 32(5)1051-7.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Someone Special Essay Example for Free

Someone Special EssayThose who truly know us for who we really are are the people that micturate the most influence in our lives, such as our parents. In my case it is my mother who has greatly impacted my living. She has stood beside me through thick and thin. I know that as long as she is here on this earth, she will stand beside me to love and support me unconditionally as she has done all these years. It is because of her that I am the person I am today. Behind my choices, character, my values, and behind me, proudly stands my mother.All throughout my childhood I have been closer to my mom than I am to my father. She has been an amazing friend to me, but an even better parental figure. Laying down the rules for me and establishing boundaries when needed. It is the love and respect I have for my mother that I am cautious of the choices I make. I cherish her approval and fear of her disappointment. I feel confident that all the life lesions she has taught me and the advice she gives me, will continue to shape my standards and values in life.My mother raised my brother and I the way my grandmother raised her. I have been taught that honesty, integrity, clayey action, and respect should be constituted into daily living, and to get what we want in life, we have to earn it.Read moreWho is your admired person essayAlthough I wasnt brought up in a life of splendor, I acknowledge that I live a comfortable lifestyle due to the hard work and effort my mother put into her life. Her perseverance is an example I want to follow. Coming from a large family with very little education and financial resources, she choke away from home with one goal in mind, and that was to make a better way of life for us. And that she did. With that, she was able to provide my brother and I the luxuries that others didnt have. For that I am extremely grateful for.Now that I am old enough to understand that my mother was able to overcome adversity, and accomplish all(prenominal)t hing she has, inspires my every day to make myself a better person. I greatly admire her strength and strong will, and I am extremely proud to be her son. And in my mothers words, one of her favorite quotes is we only get one chance to live our lives, so it is up to us to take what we have and move forward in life. Our future is not set in stone we create the path of our own destiny.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Impacts of Technology on Civil Liberties

Impacts of Technology on genteel LibertiesThe Impact of the hugespread Use of nurture and Communication Technologies on courteous LibertiesAbstractAdvances in information and discourse technologies direct presented sassy opportunities and problems for the clubhouse. The opportunities that accommodate be surface obvious with regard to the application of these technologies include meeting the changing demands of the common for enhanced service deli real, an ability to communicate instantaneously over ample distances and being able to store or retrieve vast amounts of information as strong as being able to interact with a large number of individual(a)s or organisations by providing them with information over the internet etc. How of all time, these juvenile developments often leave the public sector actors confused because they argon often bound by legacy values and outdated socio economic morality. As classless societies debate the ethics of the new-fashioned situatio n with which they have been confronted, a potential exists for the occurrence of a large number of cases involving a serious misunderstanding of computers and computer based communication with implications for wellhead-bred liberties in a golf-club. Such misunderstandings underside mean that a large number of individuals may have their secretiveness encroached upon, their figuring equipment seized and their lives hampered for no real reason. Although government activitys do have a duty to ensure that various actors are non indulging in activities that are harmful to the society as a whole or to members of a society, it is as well as important that innocent individuals are non maligned. Information and communication technologies have placed an awe-inspiring power in the hands of those who have the imagination to dream up new uses for such technologies and lawmakers have to some how balance the rights of the individuals and those of the society as a whole. This brief essa y takes a look at some of the implications of the widespread use of information and communications technologies on well-behaved liberties.Contents (Jump to)IntroductionAdvances in Technology Provide a widelyr Range of Options on Civil LibertiesConclusionsBibliography/ReferencesIntroductionCivil liberties refer to the exemptions that are enjoyed by the citizens of a state without interference from governments. Examples of courtly liberties include freedom of assembly, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to privacy, right to self defence and the right of due process in law as well as the right to a fair trial by a competent court (Wikipedia, 2006, Civil Liberties). The previously mentioned freedoms and rights are usually granted to citizens by virtue of legal enactments that have been written into the laws of a country, including its constitution. The constitutions of various states provide a varying degree of emphasis to civil liberties that can be enjoyed by citizens, but nearly all countries of the world today do offer some degree of security system against interference by a government or others in the lives of a private citizen. As an example, the Australian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, the South Korean Constitution requires that the government protect the privacy as well as dignity of its citizens and the Constitution of the United States of America, by dint of the first ten amendments that are called the Bill of Rights, requires that the government guarantee freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of assembly, freedom of religious worship, the right to bear arms, prevent search and seizure without just cause, cruel and unusual punishment and self incrimination as well as ensuring that a citizen is provided the rights to due process and a fair trial by an impartial jury. Any powers related to civil liberties or human rights that have not been explicitly granted to the Federal government in the United States Constitution are reserved by the citizens or the States of the Union. Although the United Kingdom lacks a systematise constitution, this country along with more European countries are signatories to the European Convention on Human Rights, which stipulates the standards related to civil liberties and human rights in European countries that are signatory to this instrument. The Human Rights Act of the United Kingdom has been the vehicle for incorporation of many of the European Convention rights into United Kingdom law (Answers.com, 2006, Civil Liberties). Thus, many counties around the world have laws that extend guarantees associated with civil liberties to its citizens.Proliferation of computers, information engine room and communications in the present pervasive computing age has make it truly convenient to maintain records related to persons and to indulge in surveillance as well as identification of individuals. Maintaining elaborated records about all aspects of an individuals privat e life, rapid searching and retrieval of information related to an individual, tapping of phone conversations and identification of suspicious communications from keywords as well as relatively goof-proof identification of individuals from fingerprints or other biometric signatures such as dental records, DNA or the unique patterns of the iris and the transmission of very detailed records over vast distances in an instant are now quite possible (Akdeniz, 2001, Pp. 1 10), (Ashbourn, 2006, Pp. 1 20) and (Hassan, 2004, Pp. 1 7). It is, therefore, possible for a state or other vested interests to sully and abuse or try to take advantage of individuals as well as to deny them opportunities or to malign them in many ways through the power of information that can be manipulated by technology.This brief essay takes a look at the impact of the widespread use of information and communication technologies on civil liberties in a society.Advances in Technology Provide a Wider Range of Opti ons on Civil LibertiesWhereas the menace of international terror and the activities associated with unionised crime have meant that governments do have a duty to be vigilant about the safety and security of its citizens and the nation, it is also important that a state, its functionaries or other powerful or mischievous interests in a society desist, or be prevented from undue interference in the private activities of an individual (Greenberg, 2004, Pp. one hundred sixty-five 168). Such interference may have an appeal for many who may want to try and take undue advantage of information about a citizen that can be readily gathered, stored, transmitted and analysed using the new information and communication technologies. However, technology not only provides a potential for abuse, but it also provides benefits and enhanced safety for all in a society (Campbell, 1998, The Social Impact of New Communications Technologies). Thus, the advent of technology has given a society and indi vidual members of a society a greater power and a lot more options about what can be done to gather detailed information about an individual and to use such information in a number of ways by making it known to others. However, protecting civil liberties requires that such powers be control conditionled and that the collection or release of information about individuals be restrained, unless sanctioned by competent and responsible members of a society in the wider interests of other members of the society, so that an individual is not unduly disadvantaged, threatened, abused or taken advantage of by the state or other vested interests in the society. The protection of civil liberties is essential for the evolution and development of an individuals personality as well as for the protection of any advantages that may have been made available to an individual through their ingenuity, hard work, force of circumstance, manipulations by nature or as a result of a gift from the Divine (T abata, 2006, Pp. 10 20 and 79 80), (De Boni, 2001, Pp. 1 3) and (Hutson, 2005, Pp. 7). However, it is equally important to safeguard the interests of all members of a society so that the activities of individuals or a group of individuals do not have a destructive impact on others (Lau, 2002, Pp. 1 3). Technology has, therefore, provided a greater number of options to a society about the values that it may want to maintain.It is obvious that advances in technology do make it possible for the government of a nation, or other vested interests, such as private telecom companies or ISP providers etc, to take advantage of these advances in order to either liberate or to oppress the masses. Thus, the society is presented with choices and depending on what the interested powers want, a balance is struck between what may amount to oppression and what may be considered to be the legitimate authority of the state or others to protect their interests. Debates about civil liberties have a lways been carried out in democratic societies, even though such debates may have been discouraged or censored in the more bossy countries (American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU, 2000, Letter to the Senate on code to Increase Law Enforcement Electronic Surveillance). The more advanced nations have attempted to promote universal standards associated with civil liberties and human rights, but despite such efforts, what is acceptable as public law varies from one country to the other (Statewatch, 2006, Current Lead Stories). A compulsive regime in a third world country will not feel any remorse about using all the technology at its disposal to neutralise its opponents or to repress the masses. However, in the more developed world, civil rights groups, public interest groups, the judiciary, business interests and various branches of the government come to some sort of an agreement about how the civil liberties of citizens ought to be protected and what can be considered to be acceptab le conduct on the part of the government and other interests. Certainly, the widespread use of information and communications technologies has provided greater opportunities to abuse the civil rights of individuals (Taylor, 2001, The Council of Europe Cyber crime Convention a civil liberties perspective). However, the previously mentioned technologies can also be used to safeguard civil liberties, educate the masses and provide better service to the community.In the United Kingdom, a very substantial increase in the number of phone tapping warrants has been discovered in recent years and although this can be attributed to the war against world(prenominal) terrorism and nonionised crime, it has to be appreciated that no one can intercept private communications in the United Kingdom without a judicial warrant (Akdinez, 2001, Pp. 1 5). Disclosure of any data that is considered to be private is also an offence against the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. Although the use of covert human intelligence gathering about suspects is not illegal under the previously mentioned Act, such activities can be challenged under the Human Rights Act. Thus, the British and European societies in general have placed a reasonably high value on the protection of civil liberties and human rights in matters that are associated with the proliferation of information and communication technologies. In the lesser developed nations, such high standards are less likely to be maintained (Waters, 1997, Telecommunications interception extending the reach or maintaining the status quo?). Surveillance is not just trammel to law enforcement authorities, but in the United States such activities may also be carried out by an employer or others with a vested interest, without the consent of an employee or the individual ( subject area Science Foundation, 1998, retirement Issues) and (Hutson, 2005, Pp. 7).Apart from an enhanced threat of surveillance or monitoring and threats to an i ndividuals privacy, advances in technology have also produced new problems related to what can be done to prevent interested parties from violating the human rights of others. The awesome power of the internet makes it possible to libel anyone anonymously by constitution messages about them as web content. Also, any information that ever makes it to the web can be readily copied and distributed all over the world (Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2006, yield Speech). In addition to activities that are designed to bring persons into disrepute, it is also necessary to control the so called investment companies, online gambling websites and the High Yield investing Pools that seem to regularly rip off individuals by tantalising them with huge returns on their investment of E-Gold or other similar electronic currency (Pokerpulse.com, 2006, meshwork gambling and the Patriot Act). Despite warnings about financial scams that are posted on law enforcement websites by governments of the so called developed world, it appears that the regulators of the World Wide Web have little interest in ensuring that any web content is not fraudulent. It also appears that law enforcement agencies, even in the developed countries, are unable or unwilling to locate financial scam websites despite these being registered by authorised web registrants (Goldpoll.com, 2006, HYIP Ratings). Not a single HYIP has ever delivered anything resembling the investment that an unsuspecting individual makes as a payback, yet these websites are operating with great impunity under the very noses of the global law enforcement agencies and regulators of the World Wide Web. Surely, civil liberties which include freedom of speech and freedom to engage in commerce do not extend to activities that are harmful to other members of the community. However, it has been observed that governments of the great democratic nations are willing to do precious little to regulate financial scams on the web, even though they have tried to control what can be posted on the web (Center for Democracy and Technology, 2006, Reports and Articles CDT Sends Letter Opposing Mandatory Labelling). Thus, many new problems with a potential to damage members of a society by persons or groups with a vested interest have been created by advances in information and communication technologies. Although issues related to these new problems are being debated inwardly societies and legislation is being gradually introduced to regulate new technologies, the process seems to be too slow and cumbersome to protect many who have already been victimised. Because of the global nature of the World Wide Web and the global reach of information and communication technologies, global cooperation is essential to regulate these new technologies in an ethical mode (Brosseau, 2002, Pp. 24 32). However, despite a dire indispensableness for cooperation, practical results have been exceedingly slow in materialising.ConclusionsFrom the previous discussion it can be reason out that the widespread use of information and communication technologies has created new opportunities as well as new dangers for the protection of civil liberties and human rights. Technology offers power which can be used to do good or to do evil and societies around the world are grappling with the issues of just how to balance civil liberties in relation to protecting the broader interests of the society at large and those of its other members. Different countries have drawn different lines in the air, but a great need exists for a global understanding of the issues involved and some sort of a global cooperation to regulate these new technologies with a global reach.Bibliography / ReferencesAkdeniz, Yaman et al. 2001. BigBrother.gov.uk State surveillance in the age of information and rights. reprehensible Law Review, (February, 2001), pp. 73-90. Retrieved imposing 4, 2006. From http//www.cyber-rights.org/documents/crimlr.pdfAkdeniz, Y aman. 1997. First Report on UK Encryption constitution. Cyber-Rights Cyber-Liberties (UK). Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.cyber-rights.org/crypto/ukdtirep.htmAmerican Civil Liberties Union, ACLU. 2000. Letter to the Senate on Legislation to Increase Law Enforcement Electronic Surveillance, Civil Asset Forfeiture, Prosecution of Juveniles in Federal Court, and to Make the Use of Encryption a Grounds for Enhancing a Criminal Penalty. American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.aclu.org/natsec/spying/14380leg20001010.htmlAndersson, Helena et al. 2002. Survey of Privacy and Information Technology. SATIS, Sweden. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//bscw.sics.se/pub/bscw.cgi/d172149/Survey%20of%20Privacy%20and%20Information%20Technology.pdfAndonova, Veneta. 2004. Communication Technologies Commercial Adoption and institutional Environment. Universitat Pompeau Fabra. Retrieved 2004. From http//www.tdx.cesca.es/TESIS_UPF/AVAILABLE/TDX-0127105- 103146/tvsa1de1.pdfAnswers.com. 2006. Civil Liberties. Answers.com. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.answers.com/topic/civil-libertiesAshbourn, Julian. 2006. The Societal Implications of the Wide Scale Introduction of Biometrics and Identity Management. Euroscience Open Forum. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.statewatch.org/news/2006/jul/biometrics-and-identity-management.pdfBergstrom, Ann M. 2005. THE USA patriot ACT AND CIVIL LIBERTIES THE MEDIAS RESPONSE. West Virginia University. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//kitkat.wvu.edu8080/files/4333/Bergstrom_M_Ann_thesis.pdfBillings, P. R. 1992, DNA on trial genetic identification and criminal justice Plainview, N.Y. Cold Spring declare Laboratory Press.Brosseau, Eric. 2002. Internet Regulation Does Self-Regulation Require an Institutional Framework? University of Paris X. Retrieved August 6, 2006. From http//www.druid.dk/conferences/summer2002/Papers/Brousseau.pdfCampbell, Anne. 1998. The Social Impact of the Inf ormation Revolution. Institute for Learning and search Technology, University of Bristol. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.sosig.ac.uk/iriss/papers/key1.htmCastells, M. 2002, The Internet galaxy reflections on the Internet, business, and society Oxford New York Oxford University Press.Cavoukian, Anne et al. 2004. Tag, Youre It Privacy Implications of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology. Privacy Commissioner, Ontario. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.ipc.on.ca/scripts/index_.asp? legal action=31P_ID=15007N_ID=1PT_ID=11351U_ID=0Center for Democracy and Technology. 2006. Reports and Articles. Center for Democracy and Technology. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.cdt.org/publications/articles.phpCivil Liberties Union of the Philippines. Policy Studies Group 1984, Technology as an instrument of domination Quezon City, Philippines Policy Studies Group, Civil Liberties Union.Clutterbuck, R. L., Jamieson, A., Lodge, J. 1991, Counter-terrorism in Europe implications of 1992 capital of the United Kingdom Research Institute for the subject of Conflict and Terrorism.Conaway, T. L. 1996. LIBEL IN CYBERSPACE FEDERAL JUDGES THE INTERNET. The University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.keleka.net/pubs/combinedthesis.pdfCPSR. 2006. Privacy Civil Liberties. Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.cpsr.org/issues/privacy/index_html/view?searchterm=Civil%20LibertiesDe Boni, Marco and Prigmore, Martyn. 2001. Privacy and the Information Economy. Leeds Metropolitan University. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.leedsmet.ac.uk/ies/comp/staff/deboni/papers/IADIS2003-DeBoniPrigmore-1v1.pdfDemchak, Chris C and Kurt D. Fenstermacher. 2005. equilibrize Security and Privacy in the 21st Century. University of Arizona. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=enlr=q=cachezVAc1HDcIasJeller.arizona.edu/kurtf/writing/Balancing-security-pr ivacy-ISI-2004.pdf+technology,+security,+and+liberty+since+9/11Eid, Mahmoud et al. 2006. Cyber-Terrorism and the Information Sword. University of Ottawa. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.ucc.ie/info-mfcsit/SpecSess-Info/Eid.docElectronic Frontier Foundation. 2006. Free Speech. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.eff.org/Censorship/Ethicsweb.ca. 2006. Computer Ethics. Ethicsweb.ca. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.ethicsweb.ca/resources/computer/publications.htmlFitzgerald Moore, P. 1996. Privacy and Technology. University of Calgary. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.ucalgary.ca/pfitzger/privacy.pdfGoldpoll.com. 2006. HYIP Performance Ratings. Goldpoll.com. Retrieved August 5, 2006. From http//www.goldpoll.com/Grant, R. A. Bennett, C. J. 1999, Visions of privacy policy choices for the digital age Toronto London University of Toronto Press.Great Britain. Home Office 2004, Legislation on identity cards a consultation presen ted to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by command of Her Majesty April 2004 London Stationery Office, 2004.Greenberg, Michael et al. 2004. Trying to Understand Behavioral Responses to Terrorism Personal Civil Liberties, Environmental Hazards, and U.S. Resident Reactions to the September 11, 2001 Attacks. Human Ecology Review, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2004. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her112/greenbergcraighillgreenberg.pdfHassan, Ismail A. 2004. Advances in Information Technology and its Implications on Privacy. Oslo University College. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.iu.hio.no/frodes/rm/ismail.pdfHewitt, P., Conference on Computers, R. a. t. R. t. P., topic Council for Civil Liberties, Institute of Data Processing Management 1979, Computers, records and the right to privacy the record of a conference held on 24 and 25 January 1979, organised by the Institute of Data Processing Management, the National Comp uting Centre Ltd and the National Council for Civil Liberties London Input Two-Nine Ltd..Horniak, Virginia. 2004. Privacy of Communication Ethics and Technology. Mlardalen University. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.idt.mdh.se/utbildning/exjobb/files/TR0390.pdfHutson, Priscilla. 2005. Balancing Network Security and Privacy One Organizations Effort. Pace University. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000context=honorscollege_thesesKapor, Mitchell. 1991. Civil Liberties in Cyberspace When does hacking turn from an exercise of civil liberties into crime? Scientific American. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.eff.org/Net_culture/Hackers/civ_lib_and_hacking.articleKidd, R., National Council for Civil Liberties (Great Britain), National Council for Civil Liberties Civil liberty London National Council for Civil Liberties.Kouzmin, Alexander et al. 1999. THE partake OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE ETHICS OF PUBLIC SE CTOR MANAGEMENT IN THE THIRD MILLENNIUM. Cranfield School of Management. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.spaef.com/GVER_PUB/v2n1/v2n1_korac.htmlLau, Stacy. 2002. BIRDS, BEES, AND FILTERING TECHNOLOGY THE IMPACT OF CIPA ON callow HEALTH. Princeton University. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.onlinepolicy.org/research/block/impact.of.cipa.on.adolescent.health.pdfMusch, D. J. 2003, Civil liberties and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. Oceana Publications.National Science Foundation, USA. 1998. Economic and Social Significance of Information Technologies. National Science Foundation, USA. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind98/access/c8/c8s4.htmNorthouse, C. Computer Ethics Institute 2006, Protecting what matters technology, security, and liberty since 9/11 Washington, D.C. Computer Ethics Institute Brookings Institution Press.Oats, Sarah. 2003. shine for Democracy or Tool for Oppression? Fitting the Internet int o Political Communication Models in Non-Free States. European Consortium for Political Research. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/edinburgh/ws20/Oates.pdfPaye, Moussa. 2002. New Information Technologies and the Democratic Process. UNRISD. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/C8BC7D4551751920C1256D73005972B4/$file/payeeng.pdfPokerpulse.com. 2006. Internet gambling and the Patriot Act. Pokerpulse.com. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.pokerpulse.com/legal/viewtopic.php?t=22Pool, I. d. S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1983, Technologies of freedom Cambridge, Mass. London Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Rosenzweig, Paul et al. 2004. Biometric Technologies Security, Legal, and Policy Implications. The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//new.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/lm12.cfmRowe, B. C., Workshop on the Data Bank Society (, A llen and Unwin, Allen and Unwin Limited, National Computing Centre 1972, Privacy, computers and you Manchester National Computing Centre.Ryu, Taesam. 2003. The Impact of Cryptographic Policies and Standards. George Mason University. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.noisetoknowledge.com/_Guest_Essays/The%20Impact%20of%20Cryptographic%20Policies%20and%20Standards.pdfScott, Sheridan and Elder, David. 2002. Changing Communications Regulations in the Information Age. Carleton University, Canada. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.carleton.ca/ctpl/pdf/conferences/scott.pdfStatewatch. 2006. Lead Stories. Statewatch. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.statewatch.org/Tabata, Alexis. 2006. Reevaluating Bushs war on Terror Why Human Rights and Civil Liberties are Essential Tools for and not Obstacles to Security. Harvard College. Retrieved August 6, 2006. From http//thesis.haverford.edu/169/01/2006TabataA.pdfTamara, Dinev et al. 2005. Internet Users Privacy Concerns and A ttitudes towards Government Surveillance An Exploratory Study of Cross-Cultural Differences between Italy and the United States. 18th Bled eConference. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//wise.fau.edu/tdinev/publications/Bled-final.pdfTaylor, Greg. 2001. The Council of Europe Cybercrime Convention a civil liberties perspective. Privacy Law and Policy Reporter. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/PLPR/2001/35.htmlUK Government. 2004. Cyber corporate trust and Crime Prevention Foresight. UK Government. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.foresight.gov.uk/Previous_Projects/Cyber_Trust_and_Crime_Prevention/Project_Process/website_slides.pptWaters, Nigel. 1997. Telecommunications interception extending the reach or maintaining the status quo? Privacy Law and Policy Reporter. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From http//www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/PLPR/1997/60.htmlWeimann, G. 2006, Terror on the Internet the new arena, the new challenges Washington, D.C. United States Institute of Peace Press.Wikipedia. 2006. Civil Liberties. Wikipedia. Retrieved August 4, 2006. From