Employment responsibilities Essay Example for Free

Employment responsibilities Essay empathize employment responsibilities and rights in health, friendly c argon or children and young wads settings. Out go far 1 hunch over the statutory responsibilities and rights of employees and employers within proclaim argona of earn1 Health safety, minimum wage, on the job(p) hours, equality2 Health Safety at Work Act 1974 An act put in place to look after the health, safety and welfare of people at work, for protecting separates against risks to health or safety in connection with the activities of people at work. Equality Act 2010 This act leg eachy protects people from discrimination in the workplace. Employment Rights Act 1996 This act explains what rights employees have in a place of work. For specimen, judgment of conviction off work, guaranteed wages, dismissal and redundancy.3 To protect employees against circumstances they may face in their working lives. any psyche who works for an employer is protected from dis crimination in the workplace, has the right to receive the national minimum wage, and to work no much than 48 hours per week unless they wish to. These employee rights apply regardless of whether the employee or worker is temporary, fixed-term or permanent, or how long they have worked for the employer. These laws provide rules and regulations that must be followed.4 Sources and types of selective information and advice available do-nothing be, speaking directly to music directors, reading policies and procedures, looking on the internet (direct.gov.uk) , going to a citizen advice bureau or joining a union.Outcome 2 understand agreed ways of working that protect avouch relationship with employer1 My contract of employment at Crown House even ups the avocation job title, provisional period, place of work, pay, deductions, hours of work,overtime, time recording, short time working and lay off, annual holidays, semi frequent holidays, sick pay, inebriant and drug testing, pension, notice and garden leave.2 My payslip includes the following information company refer, department, payment method, payment period, payments, hours, rate, amount, deductions (PAYE tax, subject area Insurance, Pension), totals, week/month, date, department number, tax code, employee number, employee name and net total.3 If you have a grade relating to your employment, you should in the first instance raise this with the manager. If the grievance cannot be settled informally, you must set out the grievance and the basis for it in writing and submit it to the Area Manager.4- Personal information that must be unplowed up to date with own employer can include change of name, marital status, change of address, any medical examination conditions that may affect work, any medication prescribed that may affect work and any altercations with the police must be admitted.5 Agreed ways of working includes policies and procedures, which may cover areas much(prenominal)(prenomin al) asData protection how confidential files relating to staff or function users are stored in cupboards where access is entirely given if get hold ofed.Conflict management if there is any conflict between staff members this should be bought to the perplexity of the manager and he/she should try to resolve this professionally.Anti-discriminatory practise staff and returns users allow for not be discriminated regardless of their age, gender, sexuality, religion, ethnic background or disability.Health and safety staff should wear appropriate clothing, for example flat shoes and covered up. It is staffs responsibility to narrative any health andsafety issues they may come across, whether it be broken equipment or maintenance acquireed within the building.Equality and diversity staff and expediency users must be treated equally but not all the same. Opportunities should not be at sea just because somebody may need extra support to do something. For example, if a sensory direction is upstairs and somebody cannot manage the stairs for whatever reason, help should be given (lift, stair lift) so that person can access the room.Outcome 3 Understand how own role fits within the wider context of the sphere of influence1 My job description is to provide centred focused care to operate users. To provide opportunities for answer users to increase their knowledge and experience, to encourage them to maintain present sk unbalanceds and learn new ones, and to enable them to gain more control over their lives. To manage and minimise behaviours as best as possible. To ensure the four signalize principles of the Valuing People document are adhered to at all times Rights Independence Choice and Inclusion. public and administration duties. ** Important this is not exhaustive and is subject to review in line with the changing require of the unit and/or the needs of the service users.2 PositiveNegativeAccessing community and participating in activities of en joyment People may be at risk to themselves and others (staff, members of public) Gives the company a good nameService users not motivated, become lazyImproves service users development and remain stimulatedBehaviours may be displayed oftenKeep service users safeGives the company a bad reputation3 other people in which staff need to communicate with will include, butare not modified to, the following Residential homes to find out how the service user has been at home (behaviours, illness), allow them of know of any lunch requirements (picnics, cooked lunch), ensure money is sent in for planned activities, make sure the service user is dressed appropriately for planned activities. Speech and Language Therapists to assess, monitor and review a service users eating and swallowing if any problems have been noticed and reported, to offer help with communication aids and techniques. Mental health team attend regular appointments with service users to see how they are, is medication working? Any new problems/obsessions? How vagary has been? (agitated, confused, depressed) Any behaviour triggers?4 CQC are regulators for all health and social care serve in Enlgand. A regulator is an organisation that checks services meet the governments standards or rules about care. They overly look after the rights of people who need extra support to stay safe. This includes people who are unploughed in care under a law called the Mental Health Act. The governments standards cover all areas of care. These rules are about things like respecting people and treating them in the way we all expect to be treated. making sure people receive the food and drink they need. giving people care in clean, safe buildings. managing services and having the right staff.CQC put care services on their register if they meet the standards, or act quickly if they do not. They continue to use different information to find out as much as they can about services. Information from the public abou t their experiences of care is very main(prenominal) to CQC. They withal work with local groups and people who use services to find out whats working well and whats working badly in health and social care services in their area. Inspectors check services all over England to make sure they meet the rules for safe, effective, compassionate and high-quality care.Care services, and other organisations like the NHS, also give CQC information about certain things that happen. For example, they will check a service if more people are dying there than usual. They act quickly to blocking unsafe services or bad ways of working. They say what needs to change and go back to check things are better. CQC can also fine people or companies, giveservices a public warning, stop the service caring for any new people, stop a service caring for people eyepatch they find out what is happening and even omit services down.Outcome 4 Understand life pathways available within own related sectors1 To be a care home manager you would need the following qualifications * at least two long time senior management or supervisory experience in a relevant care setting within the past quintuple years * a qualification appropriate to the care you will be providing, such as NVQ Level 4 in Health and friendly Care, a degree in social work or nurse (with live registration) * a management qualification, such as NVQ Level 4 in Leadership and steering for Care Services (which replaces the Registered Managers Award (RMA)) or equivalent like a Diploma in counsel Studies, or a Management NVQ Level 4 . To be a nurse you would need the following qualifications around 5 GCSEs (or equivalent) of Grade C and above including English Literature or Language, Mathematics and a science subject. to take a breast feeding degree courses you will normally need at least 2 A-Level s or equivalent. all nurse training is done by universities.They offer nursing diplomas or degrees which take three years to comp lete. The diplomas however are world phased out and most universities are moving to degree unaccompanied in September 2011 all universities must move to degree only by September 2013 to work as a nurse in the United Kingdom you must be registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council. The title Registered Nurse is only given to you when you have that registration. To be a social worker you would need the following qualifications a three-year undergraduate degree or a two-year postgraduate degree in social work that is approved by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC). more university courses are full-time, although some work-based routes with part-time study may also be available.You will typically need the following qualifications in order to study for an undergraduate degree in social work five GCSEs (A-C) including English and mathsat least two A levels, or an equivalent qualification such as a BTEC NationalDiploma or NVQ Level 3 in Health and Social Care. You shou ld check entry requirements, as colleges and universities may accept alternatives like an Access to Higher Education or substantial relevant work experience (paid or voluntary). If you already have a degree, you could do a two-year postgraduate Masters degree in social work.When you apply for social work training, you should ideally already have some paid or voluntary experience in a social work or care setting. You will also need to pass background checks by the revelation and Barring Service (DBS). Previous convictions or cautions may not automatically prevent you from this type of work.2 In order to become a Deputy Manager of a day service such as Crown House, I would speak to my current manager and find out all the information I needed to know. I could also get in contact with the companies head office and if need be any training providers.3 The next steps in my career pathway are as followsAny refresher training to update my knowledge and remind me what I learnt last time, t his will include NAPPI training. Attend first aid course and SOVA course annuallyComplete NVQ level 3 by December 2015Mental health training by June 2016Outcome 5 Understand how issues of public concern may affect the image and delivery of services in the sector1 The following are cases where the public have raised concerns regarding issues within the care sectorWinterbourne ViewBaby PAsh CourtFiona ChisholmOrme House2 Abuse took place at Winterbourne View, a hospital for long-sufferings with encyclopaedism disabilities and challenging behaviours in Gloucestershire. A Panorama investigation broadcast on television in 2011, unfastened the physical and psychological abuse suffered by people with learning disabilities and challenging behaviour at the hospital. local anesthetic social services and the English national regulator (Care Quality Commission) had received various warnings but the mistreatment continued. sensation senior nurse reported his concerns to the management at Winterbourne View and to CQC, but his complaint was not taken up. The footage showed staff repeatedly assaulting and harshly restraining patients under chairs.Staff gave patients cold punishment showers, left one external in near zero temperatures, and poured mouthwash into anothers eyes. They pulled patients hair and forced medication into patients mouths. Victims were shown screaming and shaking, and one patient was seen trying to jump out of a second floor window to escape the torment, and was then mocked by staff members. One patient was repeatedly poked in the eyes. A clinical psychologist who reviewed the footage described the abuse as torture.On 21 June 2011, 86 people and organisations wrote to the Prime Minister, David Cameron about the revelations, We are aware of the various actions shortly being taken within and outside government such as the DH review and CQC internal inquiry. We accept to make submissions to those both individually and collectively. However, on the ir own these will not be enough and a clear programme is needed to achieve change. The prime minister responded saying he was appalled at the catalogue of abuses Panorama uncovered.In June 2011 the Association of Supported Living issued a press statement, which was followed up in writing to every member of parliament in the United Kingdom, calling for community based support living services to replace institutional services for people with learning disabilities.The Daily Mail say Without the investigation by the BBCs Panorama, given huge coverage in the Mail, the abuse of patients at Winterbourne View talent be continuing to this day. As it is, the secure hospital and two other carehomes have been shut down, 11 guilty staff have been brought to justice and a devastating report now exposes the successive failings of the local NHS, police and health watchdogs. For the past year, the Leveson Inquiry has focused relentlessly on the failings of the media. Never let it be forgotten ho w much this country owes, in the fight against cruelty and corruption, to its free Press.The Daily telecommunicate said, It is impossible to read the details of what went on at Winterbourne View, a care home for the severely disenable in Gloucestershire, without tonicitying repelled. In the wake of an expos from the BBCs Panorama, 11 members of staff were convicted of almost 40 charges of neglect and ill treatment of those in their care.The national regulator, the CQC did a nationwide check on facilities owned by the same company, Castlebeck Care as a result three more institutions have been closed. The CQC reported a systemic failure to protect people or to investigate allegations of abuse and said that Castlebeck Care had misled the health watchdog.The CQC also inspected 132 similar institutions and a Serious Case Review was commissioned. The head of the Care Quality Commission resigned out front of a critical government report, a report in which Winterbourne View was cited. Mencap published a report warning that similar abuse could be going on elsewhere and calling for the closure of all large institutions far from peoples families. Eleven people pleaded guilty to criminal offences of neglect or abuse as a result of evidence from Undercover Care and six of them were jailed. Immediately after the eleventh person pleaded guilty, the Serious Case Review was published, revealing hundreds of previous incidents at the hospital and missed warnings.3 The public seems to have lost faith in such regulators and companies as this has been reocurring for a number of years. The media have issued a lot of publicity stating how care companies, social services and regulators have let the victims down by solely not taking these cases seriously enough and ensuring the well-being and standards are being met. The public may feelreluctant to use the care services to look after their family members. These issues also give the care sector a bad reputation.4 Recent changes i n service delivery which have affected own area of work includes staff being supervised and appraised on a regular basis, changes to medication being administered, NAPPI training to prevent forceful restraining, ensuring incident/accident forms are completed correctly and signed by witnesses if needed and up to date training, policies and procedures.

Public Policy Essay Example for Free

existence Policy EssayPublic policies are tools of governments used satisfy certain wants and needs of the citizenry that they cannot efficaciously satisfy individually or that are better served through collective action. Public Policy is political laws, rules and regulation, funding and courses of actions that are measured by the government. Public policies can be complex and can quickly change under most circumstances. According to Medical University of South Carolina, Individuals and groups often attempt to shape exoteric indemnity through education, advocacy, or mobilization of interest groups ( MUSC, 2012). The study of public policies is the examination of the creation, by the government, of the rules, laws, and goals, and standards that mildew what government does or does not do to create resources, benefits, costs, and burdens. There are mevery different areas think to Public insurance that affect every one individual by way of education, economic development, w ellness care, housing, employment income, and immigration just to name a few.There are also international policies as well that affect the US such as importing and exporting goods that go out into the economy, weapons, and terrorism. any level of government, whether federal, state, or local may be involved in a particular insurance policy effort because social problems, and the public demand for action on them, manifest themselves from the local to the national level. alone areas of public policies are important and should be addressed as top priority because some policies such as education are just not a top priority. Schools, recreational centers, and teachers are universe closed and laid off daily due to public policies and politicians trying to figured out shipway to cut cost and meet budget requirements. Without parks and recreational centers for our children, crime is more likely to maturation among our youth as well as the unemployment rate increasing among our teache rs and without teachers, how are our youth going to produce and learn what is needed to become tax paying citizens in society? Public policy is delineate by Websters as the The basic policy or set of policies forming the foundation of public laws, especially such policy not yet formally enunciated. The United States Government has many policies in the area of the environment. The environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in 1970 to help identify environmental problems in our nation, and to set policy on how to deal with those problems. Yet, with so much money spent by the government to deal with problems with the environment, it must be noted that problems still exist, even within the bureaucracy that was meant to help in the first place.During the presidential grounds of the last election, an issue arose concerning the energy crisis that was driving gasoline and oil prices up throughout our country. Vice prexy Al Gore supported President Clintons ideology of waiting for the proper legislative initiatives to pass through Congress, and when the situation merited, provide some limited releases of oil from the national oil reserve. Candidate George W. Bush, on the new(prenominal) had, favored drilling in the government protected lands of Alaska to find future oil reserves so that America would no longer be so dependent on foreign oil. The problem with Bushs plan, agree to Gore, was that this could be devastating to the environment of the scarcely populated Alaskan wilderness. Regardless of the political, legal or honorable implications of such drilling, there are problems dealing with multiple types of rationality in this issue. Others have noted the ontogenesis evidence that the increase in recent years in the frequency of such mega-hurricanes as Katrina is a result of international warming. A checklist of environmental policy failures must also include the administrations head-in-the-sand approach to global warming. The Bush administration has aggressively undermined international efforts to forcefully address such potentially catastrophic changes in the worlds climate as a result of carbon dioxide emissions in the United States and other industrialized nations. It is unachievable to say whether even a responsible approach to climate change would have lessened Katrinas fury. further the fact remains that scientists believe global warming exit make future hurricanes more severe. The presidents policy of blocking meaningful efforts to reduce global warming emissions no doubt means that future storms will do greater damage than they would otherwise. Huffington Post reported that Bush was heavily criticized at the time for the governments reply to Katrina, a storm that caused 1,833 fatalities, damaged an estimated $81 billion in property, and ranks among the five deadliest hurricanes in United States history. He remained on vacation in Texas as the hurricane rocked the Gulf Coast, before belatedly cutting his trip all of a sudden and returning to Washington (Huffington Post, 2013).ReferencesA Third Of Louisiana Republicans Blame Obama For Hurricane Katrina Response Under Bush. (2013). Breaking intelligence and Opinion on The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/21/obama-hurricane-katrina_n_3790612.html Definitions of Public Policy and the Law. (2012). Welcome to the Medical University of South Carolina. Retrieved from http//www.musc.edu/vawprevention/policy http//www.musc.edu/vawprevention/policy/definition.shtml Dictionary and Thesaurus Merriam-Webster Online. (2013). Dictionary and Thesaurus Merriam-Webster Online. Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/

Hamlet & the melancholy character Essay Example for Free

Hamlet the melancholy character hearHamlet, as the melancholy character has a lot to blame his sadness on. He is constantly intermeshed by the thoughts of revenge and death but these forces ar counterbalanced by his need to be twice sure of his uncles guilt. This drives him to be boast irrationally, prompting suggestion of madness and act impulsively which hold outs to the death of Polonius. He is earthipulated by several things throughout the play and is constantly feeling the burden of being impelled in one direction or the other by forces which were alien to him only a couple of eld back when he was a scholar and the app arent heir to the throne. The ghost of his father leaves him with a travail to be completed along with the grief of mourning a father and watching his mother baffle the wife of the murderer, with what he considers indecent haste. Hamlet is motivated and driven by the uttering of his fathers ghost, his cause filial obligation, and the brashness of t he murderer in marrying his own mother to usurp his throne. He is driven to sometimes behave and sometimes pret residue to be mad to ensure that his thoughts are non revealed to his uncle Claudius. He is driven to misogyny by his apparent loss of belief in women after his mothers behavior.He is driven to collect the evidence to his fathers death at the hands of his uncle because his thoughtful disposal and erudition do not allow him to find arguments beyond reasonable doubt to form a basis for vengeful natural actions. All these instances when he is driven in directions much against his own volition lead him to believe that he is being manipulated at all levels by situations and people. He is also, perhaps, suspicious of the fact that his friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are used to spy on him and manipulate him into certain actions or words.He implores his friend Guildenstern to play the holler to divert the attention from his own discomfiture. But when he refuses to play cl aiming that he does not have both knowledge of playing a pipe, he accuses Guildenstern of being incapable of playing the pipe but manipulating him (Hamlet) kindred a pipe by blowing thoughts into his mind and subtly handling his emotions in a way as to hit the notes desired by people around him. Hamlet is preoccupied with two things throughout the play. They are the basis for action and inaction and his dismay at being manipulated by several things and persons.Arguably, if Hamlet were not the prey to his own inaction, so many of the lives lost in the play would have been saved. regular(a) the last-place revenge he exacts is not his own doing but the foul play of Claudius that goes awry. He readily gives up all other purpose in his life and begins the journey of revenge (which he eventually discovers that he is singularly incapable of) when his fathers ghost reveals the secret of his death. Ay, thou poor ghost, while reminiscence holds a seat In this distracted globe. Remember t heeYea, from the table of my memory Ill wipe past all trivial fond records, All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past, That youth and observation copied there And thy didactics all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain, Unmixd with baser matter yes, by heaven (1. 5. 103-110) Even one of the most famous soliloquies from hamlet are of the effect that Hamlet is being troubled by the cruel hand dealt to him by fate. To be, or not to be that is the question Whether tis nobler in the mind to puzzleThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die,to sleep, No more and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That mush is heir to,tis a consummation Devoutly to be wishd. To die,to sleep(3. 1. 58-66) Even his attempts to contemplate self-annihilation are his thoughts that are bound and led by influences foreign to himself. There is also evidence of such distrau ght thinking on the part of Hamlet in other instances.When he enquires his friends why they have come to meet him, whether they had come of their own volition r they had been summoned, he describes the state of mankind as an inanimate thing that is given too much value. What a piece of work is a man how noble in reason how infinite in faculty in form and moving how pull up and admirable in action how like an angel in apprehension how like a paragon the beauty of the world the paragon of animals And yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? man delights not me no, nor woman neither,(2. 2. 291-297)Hamlet feels manipulated by his varied feelings and motivations. He sometimes feels he is just an instrument of revenge. In some instances he feels he is the sum of all contrasting wisdom which prevents him from taking any decisive action. All these contradictions and the preponderance of thoughts somewhat self and the motivations behind actions and the multilayered questioning of wi sdom in taking or delaying a particular action make Hamlet the most complicated and accomplished characterization of Shakespearean tragedies and offers different meanings upon different readings.

Communication and crisis Essay Example for Free

Communication and crisis EssayThe written report focuses on essential communication in the friendship crisis view described in the provided scenario. The paper includes the followingThe individuals or groups that will be communicating at heart and emergeside the organization during this crisis function Potential advantages and challenges associated with communicating within the organization and with the public and private sectors during this crisis situation Differences in communication processes used in crisis situations, including what you learned from the situations in the scenario and how you might incorporate that knowledge to improve health care communication strategies Appropriate technology, such as social media, affecting communication during the crisis situation and how these technologies may be used to enhance communication How technology might be used differently now than it was during the crisis situations described in the scenario Media opportunities during thi s management crisisThe paper cites a minimum of three sources, one from the University subroutine library and another from the course textbooks or Electronic Reserve Readings, to support the papers position. Additional CommentsThe paperincluding the title page, reference page, tables, and any appendicesis consistent with APA guidelines as directed by the facilitator. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed spelling is correct.

Studying Abroad Essay Example for Free

Studying foreign EssayHaving a strong direction is the best way to ensure a good emerging and fulfillng dreams. Therefore, I feel it is important to pursure my higher studies and form decided to take away abroad, in particular. I swallow applied for this scholarship and chosen my major for the following reasons to gain education of high quality, to get interrupt appointment opportunities, and to learn more about other cultures. The first reason for choosing to adopt IS is to gain education of high quality. As we all know, Europe is famous for the education that is provided by its strong universities, best professors, productive educational systems and methods. Graduating from prestigious colleges or universities like that is often regarded as an achievement in itself. Furthermore, a leg from a good foreign university always adds up to ones resume. Secondly, due to the lack of specialists in this major in my country, it is considered an advantage for me to have chosen t o study IS because it will result in getting ameliorate employment opportunities.With the knowledge that I get from studying in such a field and applying ehat I have learned, I will have an added advantage over others. Last but not least, it is an exciting advanture to study out in a completely new enviroment. It will enable me to mature quickly and civilise independence. For instance, joining the university will be the first experience to ad fairish to living away from family and friendes.Though thither will be many difficulties like culture or lack of proficiency in laguage, trouble learn how to live on my own and look after myself after overcoming them. In conclusion, my desire to study abroad is based on getting best level education in the world, being offered better job chances, and experiencing new things. However, it does not mean that one can get this knowledge and experience just by going abroad to study. He / She must choose carefully which college to study in, and stru ggle for what he/she is longing for to improve oneself and ones country.

How far, and in what ways, do you agree that the story Essay Example for Free

How far, and in what ways, do you tot that the fable Essay small town is a revenge cataclysm a writing style originally developed by cheers such as The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd from 1585-1590. The genre is char turn of eventserized by the inclusion of ending, murder, betrayal, madness, poison, surveillance and the supernatural in the narrative themes that all frequently occur in hamlet. However to what extent does the story of Polonius, Ophelia and Laertes conform to this idea of a revenge tragedy and more broadly, how does the story of the family conform to the genre of tragedy as a whole?One issue is how to define a tragedy Thomas Heywood wrote Comedies begin in trouble and end in peace tragedies begin in calm and end in tempest, Apology for Actors, 1612. By this definition, tragedy generally can be summarised as a sequence of events that lead to the destruction of the bulk of its characters. In this sense, the story of Polonius and his family conforms to the bas ic skeleton of a tragedy by the end of the play Polonius, Laertes and Ophelia are dead. However the familys story does non conform as just to other definitions of tragedy.Tragedy would look with a sceptical eye at what was happening in the gentlemans gentleman around, M. Mangan (1991). Tragedy would look with a sceptical eye implies that tragedy has the role of both(prenominal) viewing and criticising society. This purpose can be applied to Polonius, a character remarkably similar to Queen Elizabeth Is spymaster, Sir Francis Walsingham. Shakespeare spent the majority of his life under Elizabeths rule hence the Elizabeths gentry may arrive aided Shakespeare in creating his constructs. Polonius is characterized by his long, rambling speeches, for example in Act 2 Scene 2Either for tragedy, comedy, history, pastoral, pastorical-comical, historical-pastoral, tragic-historical, tragical-comical-historical-pastoral unlimited The risible repetition of the words tragedy, comedy, hi story and pastoral emphasize the loquaciousness of Polonius, but is perhaps also plaguy Sir Francis Walsingham. Shakespeare is crafting a stereotype that spymasters are loquacious, obsequious characters. Perhaps Shakespeare is criticising society society does not require spymasters spawning hollowness and deceit. If so, Shakespeare is using satire as a tool to portray this viewpoint.Polonius may be used by Shakespeare as a means to act as such a sceptical eye on society, conforming to Mangans concept of the relevance of tragedy in real life. Aristotle was a key figure in defining tragedy, and stated in his Poetics that a typical tragedy consisted of a noble protagonist, with a hamartia (tragic flaw), whose peripeteia (reversal of fortune) is brought ab come to the fore by an anagnorisis (moment of recognition). However it would be unwise to assume that Aristotles Poetics, written in c. 335 BC would still be completely relevant to Shakespearean tragedy, written some two thousand y ears later.However several aspects of Aristotles tragedy can be applied to Polonius and his family. Polonius has his tragic flaw his obsession with spying. He tells Reynaldo before departing to France to spy on Laertes By indirections find directions place (Act 2 Scene 1) Not tho does this indicate his unnatural involution in his sons affairs, so much that he is willing to send a spy to observe his sons possible hedonism in Paris but it also shows that he is experienced as a spymaster. Such advice is most likely to be learned from several years of manipulating people to his advantage. essentially what he is saying is the most direct method of finding the truth is through existence indirect, which holds to be true as we see later in the play with Hamlets The Mousetrap a play indoors a play which exposes Claudius villainy through indirect and subtle methods. Furthermore on the topic of hamartia Laertes has his tragic flaw of overreaction a stark contrast to Hamlet whose tragic f law is procrastination. When asked by Claudius what he will do when Hamlet returns to Denmark to avenge his flummox in Act 4 Scene VII, he replies To cut his throat i the church. This directly mirrors the church scene, where Claudius is vulnerable yet Hamlet refrains from acting out his revenge. This displays Laertes as a traditional revenger, willing to act, unlike Hamlet who considers the legitimacy of the ghosts claims before even considering revenge. Laertes does not take much persuading from Claudius. However it is this over-willingness to act that is the cause of his oddment. In his rage at the terminal of both his father and sister, he plots with Claudius to kill Hamlet a move which kills him as he himself is poisoned by the brand intended for Hamlet.Over-willingness to act is Laertes hamartia and so Laertes also conforms to this tragic skeleton placed out by Aristotle. However perhaps more tragic, although not conforming to Aristotles works, is the question why is Laert es so willing to act? His father was voyeuristic, deceitful and loquacious he used Ophelia as a tool to gain prefer with the king, and spied on Laertes to ensure his name was not tarnished. He was a far from noble man, his life summarised accurately by his demise behind an arras spying on someone. In this regard, it is questionable whether Laertes cheekyness in relation to revenge is justified.From the aspects of Polonius character seen in the play, it does not appear that he was a good father in fact he seems villainous at times for example when he disallows Ophelia to express her cognise for Hamlet, then makes her feel to blame when Hamlet puts on his antic disposition. It is questionable whether Polonius deserves to be avenged. Hamlet seems to simply shrug off the murder of Polonius, noting of what the little worth he was when referring him simply as guts. This could be seen as tragic, as the worthlessness of Polonius character implies that Laertes died for nothing.One expla nation is that Laertes may have been inclined to act out revenge with such little persuasion due to the fact Polonius was all he and his sister had. Since Hamlet put on his antic disposition, Ophelia lacked a love interest, as did Laertes assuming he did not have a lover in Paris moreover they were not allowed to have a love interest due to Polonius caring too much about his image than the wishes of his children. With no love interests, and apparently no motherly figure, they were left with no figure of authority but Polonius, which may be the cause for Laertes brash attitudes towards revenge.Also likely is the concept of family honour driving Laertes revenge, a concept which an Elizabethan audience may have empathised with. The death of Ophelia in a innovational sidereal day sense is considered tragic, like any venture suicide. However during Elizabethan times her death would be considered on a more religious flat coat the priest comments on the questionable nature of her death , and whether it would warrant a Christian burial. This is an example of how the definition of tragedy shifts over time even Laertes does not seem as shaken by the announcement of his sisters death compared to his fathers, perhaps due to the nature of her death.Ophelias death is considered a tragedy in a modern day sense, but at the time her death not so much tragic, but rather symbolised the death of innocence in the play, as part of the build up to the climatic deaths in the final act. However, Ophelias death is an example of how Hamlet is able to transcend traditional ideas on tragedy, and can hold relevance to modern day interpretations of what is considered tragic. In the 21st century, a tragic event is where an individual or group suffers to a greater extent than they are perceived to deserve.It could be argued that however you spin the story of Polonius and his family, they will continuously conform to this modern interpretation of tragedy, as well as the traditional tragedy theorised by Aristotle. Ophelia is being perpetually commanded and ordered throughout the play by the significant characters in her life first Laertes, when he displays his disapproval of her intimacy with Hamlet, and Polonius when he conducts his own play within a play, ordering her to talk to Hamlet while he observes behind an arras.She has little to no freedom, despite the fact she has done nothing violate unlike her brother who had enjoyed the primrose path of dalliance while in Paris, and the voyeuristic indulgence of Polonius. The death of Ophelia to a modern audience is tragic, so in this sense the story of Polonius and his family is a tragedy. I agree that the story of Polonius and his family should be considered a tragedy within a tragedy. Their story contains many of the frequently occurring aspects of a tragedy death, love, murder, revenge and surveillance.As well as this, the family conforms to the concept of a tragedy as laid out by Aristotle. Finally, the story of Po lonius and his family conforms to what is considered tragic in the present, as the tragedy has transcended the period in which the play was written.References Primary Text Shakespeare, W (1600) Hamlet London Penguin (2005) Secondary Texts Aristotle (350 BC) Poetics London Penguin (1997) Heywood, T (1612) An Apology for Actors in the altogether York Scholars Facsimiles Reprints (1999) Mangan, M (1991) A Preface to Shakespeares Tragedies London Longman.

Quicksilver Essay Example for Free

hectogram EssayQuiksilver purchased Skis Rossignol for $560 million in 2005, but is selling Rossignol in 2008 for $147 million. 1 It owned golf-equipment maker Cleveland Golf up until October 31, 2007, when it sold the company to a Japanese sporting goods company. 2 The companys DC and Hawk brands ar alike same with the heritage and culture of surfing, skateboarding and snowboarding, and its beach- and water-oriented swimwear brands include Raisins, Radio Fiji and Leilani.The Rossignol, Dynastar, Lange, and LOOK brands are leaders in the alpine ski market, and the Company makes snowboarding equipment under its Rossignol, Dynastar, DC, Roxy, Lib Technologies, Gnu and Bent Metal labels. Quiksilver also carries a line of high-end wearing apparel and accessories under its QuiksilverEdition brand. In the fall of 2008, Quiksilver will introduce its newest brand, Quiksilver Womens, aimed at the 18 to 24-year-old demographic. Quiksilver also supports the worldwide boardriding biot ic community through its self-titled foundation launched in 2005.The Quiksilver Foundation works to provide environmental, educational, health and youth-related projects to worthy boardriding communities around the globe. Quiksilver fit also offers snow and surf travel packages to exotic locations such as Samoa, Peru and Costa Rica. TypePublic (NYSE ZQK) FoundedAustralia (1970) HeadquartersHuntington Beach, CA, USA profound peopleRobert B. McKnight, CEO Chairman of the Board ProductsApparel, sporting goods Revenue $2. 362 billion USD (2006) Net income $107. 12 million USD (2006)Employees7,875 Quiksilver at present Quiksilver operates over 6003 stand-alone stores in major cities across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific, Europe, North and South America, Asia, and Africa. There are two types of Quiksilver operated stores which are known as either Boardriders Club or Factory stores. Their products are also sold in many other outlets across the world such as the Fells Point bre akers Company or the Ron Jon Surf Shop. In addition, the company operates a number of separate Roxy and Quiksilver Youth stores.As of 2008, Quiksilver sponsors around 500 amateur and professional surfers, snowboarders, skiers, and skateboarders. Among them are surfer Kelly Slater and skateboarder Tony Hawk. They also have the name rights to the Quiksilver Pro surfing tournament for men and Roxy Pro tournament for women in Gold Coast (Australia) and France. editQuiksilver Womens subsequently four decades marketing primarily towards males, Quiksilver developed a line of clothes for women. The collection includes a full(a) range of knits, wovens, dresses, denim, essentials and organic cotton tees. iteLA As part of the introduction of its new collection for women, Quiksilver selected six women to be Visionaries in Residence at Quiksilvers siteLA, a communal work and exhibition space in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The residency program is a year-long engag ement for women working in and across fanciful cultural fields. Although they have been selected for their independent projects, they share a communal workspace and together create public programs and master of ceremonies special events at siteLA.