Saddam Hussein :: essays research papers

Saddam HusseinFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.(Redirected from Saddam)Saddam HusseinEnlargeSaddam HusseinSadd& deoxyadenosine monophosphate257m Hussein & angstrom unit699Abd al-Majid al-Tikr&299t&299 (Often spelled Husayn or Hussain Arabic &1589&1583&1575&1605 &1581&1587&1610&1606 &1593&1576&1583&1575&1604&1605&1580&1610&1583 &1575&1604&1578&1603&1585&1610&1578&1610 born April 28, 1937 1) was President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003.A rising star in the revolutionary Baath Party, which espoused secular pan-Arabism, economic modernization, and socialism, Saddam (see 2 regarding names) played a key share in the bloodless 1968 coup that brought the party to king. As vice president under the frail and elderly General Ahmed Bakr, Saddam tightly controlled conflict amidst government departments and the armed forces at a time when many organizations were considered capable of overthrowing the government b y forging a repressive security apparatus. Meanwhile, Iraqs economy grew at a rapid pace in the 1970s. 3As president, he developed a pervasive personality cult, ran an authoritarian government, and maintained power with the devastating Iran-Iraq struggle (19801988) and the first Persian Gulf War (1991), which both corresponded with a sharp decline in living standards and the human rights situation. Saddam Husseins government, in particular, engaged in hard repression of movements that it deemed threatened his rule, as well as of ethnic groups that sought independence or autonomy.While he remained a universal hero among many disaffected Arabs for standing up to the West and for his staunch support for the Palestinians,4 the United States continued to view Saddam with deep suspicion pursuit the 1991 Persian Gulf War. Saddam was deposed by the U.S. and its allies during the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. Captured by U.S. forces on December 13, 2003, he will stand trial under the invigorated Iraqi government set up by U.S.-led forces.Contents showhide1 Youth2 Rise in the Baath party3 Consolidation of power3.1 Saddams consolidation of power and the modernization of Iraq3.2 Succession4 Saddam Hussein as a secular leader5 Foreign affairs5.1 The IranIraq War5.2 Tensions with Kuwait6 The Persian Gulf War6.1 Postwar aftermath7 1991-20038 2003 invasion of Iraq8.1 Pursuit and capture9 Trial10 Personal11 Notes12 Related articles13 External linkseditYouthSaddam Hussein was born in the village of Al-Awja, in the Tikrit dominion of Iraq, to a family of sheep-herders. His mother named her newborn "Saddam," which in Arabic means "one who confronts." He never knew his father, Hussein Abd al-Majid, who died or disappeared five months before Saddam was born. in short afterwards, Saddams twelve-year-old brother died of cancer, leaving his mother severely depressed in the final months of the pregnancy.